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Breathing: Lungs and Diaphragm

  • Science
  • Class 7
  • 3D model
  • English

Breathing: Lungs and Diaphragm: a 3D model for Class 7 Science, covering Breathing in: the diaphragm contracts, flattens and moves down, and the ribs move up and out, This makes the chest bigger, so the lungs expand and air flows in through the nose or mouth and windpipe, Breathing out: the diaphragm relaxes and rises, the ribs move down and in, the chest gets smaller and air flows out, Lungs have no muscles of their own; they expand and recoil because the chest around them changes size, Air travels only through the airways: throat, windpipe, bronchi and smaller tubes ending in air sacs (alveoli).

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Also called

breathing · respiration · lungs · diaphragm · inhalation · exhalation · breathing in and out · how do we breathe · ribs and breathing · windpipe · trachea · bronchi · alveoli · air sacs · gas exchange · respiratory system

Topics

  • Breathing in: the diaphragm contracts, flattens and moves down, and the ribs move up and out
  • This makes the chest bigger, so the lungs expand and air flows in through the nose or mouth and windpipe
  • Breathing out: the diaphragm relaxes and rises, the ribs move down and in, the chest gets smaller and air flows out
  • Lungs have no muscles of their own; they expand and recoil because the chest around them changes size
  • Air travels only through the airways: throat, windpipe, bronchi and smaller tubes ending in air sacs (alveoli)
  • Air flow stops for a moment at the end of each breath in and out, when the chest stops changing size, and then reverses
  • In the air sacs oxygen passes into the blood in tiny capillaries and carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the air…

About this model

A GLB file of about 1818 KB, shown in Lably's 3D viewer and, on a phone, placed in your room with AR. Credit: Lungs, bronchial tubes and windpipe: HuBMAP Human Reference Atlas, CCF 3D Reference Object Library (Kristen Browne et al., NIH/NIAID; derived from the NLM Visible Human Project), CC BY 4.0, simplified. Air-sac halves: "Lung air sacks" by Jose Luis Martinez, Tactiles (tactiles.eu), CC BY-SA 4.0, simplified. Diaphragm, ribs, main bronchi, markers, close-up animation and all motion: made for Lably. This model is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. | CC BY-SA 4.0 (whole model, because it includes the CC BY-SA 4.0 Tactiles air-sac pieces). Lung, bronchi and windpipe meshes: CC BY 4.0 (HuBMAP Human Reference Atlas).

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