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Glacial Landforms

  • Social Science
  • Class 11
  • 3D model
  • English · Hindi

Glacial Landforms: a 3D model for Class 11 Social Science, covering Snow that survives the summer packs down year after year into firn and then into glacier ice., A glacier is a slow river of ice; under its own weight it creeps downhill a few centimetres to a few metres a day., Rock frozen into the ice scrapes and plucks the valley, turning a V-shaped river valley into a wide U-shaped trough., At the glacier’s head a steep armchair hollow is carved: a cirque, which often holds a tarn lake once the ice is gone., Two cirques cutting back toward each other leave a knife-edge arête; three or more leave a pyramidal horn..

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Also called

glacier · cirque · corrie · arête · horn · U-shaped valley · glacial trough · hanging valley · moraine · lateral moraine · medial moraine · terminal moraine · outwash plain · tarn · ribbon lake · glacial erosion · glacial deposition · firn · हिमनद · हिमानी स्थलरूप · हिमगर्त · हिमोढ़

Topics

  • Snow that survives the summer packs down year after year into firn and then into glacier ice.
  • A glacier is a slow river of ice; under its own weight it creeps downhill a few centimetres to a few metres a day.
  • Rock frozen into the ice scrapes and plucks the valley, turning a V-shaped river valley into a wide U-shaped trough.
  • At the glacier’s head a steep armchair hollow is carved: a cirque, which often holds a tarn lake once the ice is gone.
  • Two cirques cutting back toward each other leave a knife-edge arête; three or more leave a pyramidal horn.
  • Ice dumps its debris as moraines: lateral along the sides, medial where two glaciers join, terminal at the snout.
  • Meltwater streams spread sand and gravel beyond the snout as an outwash plain.
  • A tributary glacier cuts less deep than the main one, so after the melt its valley is left hanging…

About this model

A GLB file of about 281 KB, shown in Lably's 3D viewer and, on a phone, placed in your room with AR. Credit: Model, science and animation: Lably (built procedurally with three.js; no downloaded meshes). | CC BY 4.0. Original geometry and animation made for Lably.

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