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Muscle Contraction: Nerve Impulse to Sliding Filaments

  • Biology
  • Class 11
  • 3D model
  • English

Muscle Contraction: Nerve Impulse to Sliding Filaments: a 3D model for Class 11 Biology, covering Muscle, fibre, myofibril and sarcomere are nested levels of one organisation, An action potential is a regenerative change in membrane voltage…, At the neuromuscular junction acetylcholine is released, crosses the cleft and binds receptors on the motor end plate…, The action potential travels along the sarcolemma and down the T-tubules…, Ca2+ binds troponin, tropomyosin shifts and the myosin-binding sites on actin are exposed.

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Also called

muscle contraction · sliding filament theory · sliding filament model · neuromuscular junction · motor end plate · sarcomere · actin and myosin · cross-bridge cycle · excitation-contraction coupling · T-tubule · sarcoplasmic reticulum · troponin tropomyosin · locomotion and movement · biceps triceps antagonistic muscles · action potential muscle

Topics

  • Muscle, fibre, myofibril and sarcomere are nested levels of one organisation
  • An action potential is a regenerative change in membrane voltage…
  • At the neuromuscular junction acetylcholine is released, crosses the cleft and binds receptors on the motor end plate…
  • The action potential travels along the sarcolemma and down the T-tubules…
  • Ca2+ binds troponin, tropomyosin shifts and the myosin-binding sites on actin are exposed
  • Cross-bridge cycle: the head binds actin, power stroke with Pi and ADP release, ATP binding detaches the head…
  • Thin filaments slide toward the M-line: Z-lines come closer, the I-band and H-zone shorten…
  • Relaxation: Ca2+ is pumped back into the SR, tropomyosin covers the binding sites again and the sarcomere returns to…
  • Biceps (flexor) and triceps (extensor) work as an antagonistic pair at the elbow, a lever with the elbow as pivot
  • Stimuli in quick succession keep Ca2+ high and give more shortening than a single twitch

About this model

A GLB file of about 1534 KB, shown in Lably's 3D viewer and, on a phone, placed in your room with AR. Credit: Arm bones, biceps and triceps: Z-Anatomy (Gauthier Kervyn, CC BY-SA 4.0), derived from BodyParts3D (c) The Database Center for Life Science (CC BY-SA 2.1 Japan); GLB conversion by SustainHawaii anatomy-viewer (CC BY-SA 4.0). Motor neuron relief: "Neuron / Nervenzelle" by Barbara Henn, Tactiles (tactiles.eu, CC BY-SA 4.0). Fibre, junction, sarcomere and cross-bridge parts newly authored for Lably. Simplified, recoloured and animated by Lably. | CC BY-SA 4.0 (model shared under CC BY-SA; includes CC BY-SA 2.1 JP BodyParts3D and CC BY-SA 4.0 Z-Anatomy and Tactiles geometry)

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