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Pollination, Fertilisation and Seed

  • Science
  • Class 8–10
  • 3D model
  • English

Pollination, Fertilisation and Seed: a 3D model for Class 8–10 Science, covering the stamen (anther on a filament) makes pollen; the pistil has a stigma, a style and an ovary that holds ovules, pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma…, pollination comes first; fertilisation happens later, inside the ovule, a pollen grain is not a sperm cell: on the stigma it grows a pollen tube that carries two male gametes, pollen landing on a petal or other non-stigma surface does not grow a tube and leads to no fertilisation.

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Also called

pollination · fertilisation · fertilization · pollination and fertilisation · cross pollination · pollen · pollen grain · pollen tube · bee pollination · pollinator · stigma · style · ovary · ovule · anther · stamen · pistil · carpel · parts of a flower · flower anatomy · male gamete · egg cell · zygote · embryo · endosperm · seed coat · seed formation · ovule to seed · ovary to fruit · fruit formation · how seeds are made · sexual reproduction in plants

Topics

  • the stamen (anther on a filament) makes pollen; the pistil has a stigma, a style and an ovary that holds ovules
  • pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma…
  • pollination comes first; fertilisation happens later, inside the ovule
  • a pollen grain is not a sperm cell: on the stigma it grows a pollen tube that carries two male gametes
  • pollen landing on a petal or other non-stigma surface does not grow a tube and leads to no fertilisation
  • the pollen tube grows down the style and enters an ovule through a small opening (the micropyle)
  • one male gamete fuses with the egg cell to form a zygote (fertilisation)
  • the other male gamete fuses with the central cell nuclei and starts the endosperm, a food store (double fertilisation…
  • after fertilisation the zygote grows into an embryo and the ovule becomes a seed with a seed coat and stored food
  • the ovary wall grows into the fruit around the seeds; the petals, stamens, style and stigma wither
  • an ovule that is not fertilised does not become a seed

About this model

A GLB file of about 1593 KB, shown in Lably's 3D viewer and, on a phone, placed in your room with AR. Credit: Bee: "Bee" by Jose Luis Martínez, Tactiles (tactiles.eu/tactiles/bee/), CC BY-SA 4.0; split into parts, simplified and recoloured for Lably. Background flowers: "flower_redA" from Nature Kit by Kenney (kenney.nl), CC0 1.0. Flowers, pistil cutaway, pollen, pollen tubes, magnified ovule and seed, and all animation authored for Lably. | Model shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 (it adapts the Tactiles bee, CC BY-SA 4.0). Also uses a Kenney Nature Kit prop (CC0 1.0); all other geometry and animation authored for Lably.

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