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2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election

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Background

In the 2004 Karnataka elections, the BJP emerged as the single largest party winning 79 out of the 224 seats. However, the Indian National Congress with 65 members and the Janata Dal (Secular) with 58 members formed a coalition government with Dharam Singh of the Congress as Chief minister. However, in early 2006, the JD(S) withdrew its support to the government and instead formed an alliance with the BJP and H. D. Kumaraswamy of the JD(S) became chief minister. The arrangement was based on an agreement that Kumaraswamy would be the chief minister for the first 20 months and B.S. Yeddyurappa of the BJP would be chief minister for the next 20 months.

The alliance between the BJP and the JD(S) collapsed in October 2007 after Kumaraswamy refused to let Yeddyurappa take over as chief minister as had been agreed upon in 2006. They briefly got together and formed a short-lived government headed by Yeddyurappa in November 2007, but it quickly collapsed due to disagreements over power-sharing. As a result, the state came under the president's rule and new elections were called for.

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