31st Division (Philippines)

History

It was active from November 18, 1941 to April 9, 1942, whereupon it surrendered when Bataan fell. It was organized and trained in Zambales Province of Northern Luzon. Col. (later BGen.) Clifford Bluemel (USA) was the division's commander. Col. Pastor C. Martelino (PA), a 1920 U.S. Military Academy graduate, was his chief of staff.

Combat Narrative

At the opening of hostilities, 8 December 1941, the 31st Division formed a part of BGen. (later LGen.) Jonathan M. Wainwright's North Luzon Force of the Philippine Army (later renamed I Philippine Corps), alongside the 11th and 21st Divisions, and the 26th Cavalry Regiment. The 31st was initially headquartered at San Mateo, Rizal, but most of its personnel were training at San Marcelino, Zambales, near Subic Bay, when hostilities broke out.

Order of Battle

• 31st Infantry Regiment (PA) - (LCol. John W. Irwin)
• 32nd Infantry Regiment (PA) (LCol. Edwin Johnson)
• 33rd Infantry Regiment (PA) (Col. Edwin H. Johnson) (Major Stanley Holmes)
  • 3rd Battalion: Captain Robert Chapin, USA
• 31st Field Artillery Regiment (PA) (Col. Harry J. Haines)
  • 31st FA Regt HQ Company
  • 1st Bn/31st FA Regt (PA) (75mm guns, 16x)
  • 2nd Bn/31st FA Regt (PA) (2.95-inch pack howitzers, 4x)
  • 3rd Bn/31st FA Regt (PA)
• 31st Engineer Battalion (PA)
• 31st Division Units
  • 31st Division Headquarters & HQ Company
  • 31st Medical Battalion
  • 31st Signal Company
  • 31st Quartermaster Company (Motorized)
  • 31st QM Transport Company (Truck)

Notable Members

• Rigoberto Atienza - became AFP Chief of Staff in 1965.
• Luis Villa-real - became AFP Vice Chief of Staff.