A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia
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Through Australia and Ramsar Convention
Criteria for determining wetland importance
Using criteria agreed in 1994, a wetland can be considered “nationally important” if it satisfies at least one of the following criteria:
- It is a good example of a wetland type occurring within a biogeographic region in Australia.
- It is a wetland which plays an important ecological or hydrological role in the natural functioning of a major wetland system/complex.
- It is a wetland which is important as the habitat for animal taxa at a vulnerable stage in their life cycles, or provides a refuge when adverse conditions such as drought prevail.
- The wetland supports 1% or more of the national populations of any native plant or animal taxa.
- The wetland supports native plant or animal taxa or communities which are considered endangered or vulnerable at the national level.
- The wetland is of outstanding historical or cultural significance.
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Types of wetlands
The directory uses a classification system consisting of the following three categories (i.e. A, B and C) which are further sub-divided into a total of 40 different wetland types:
- A. Marine and Coastal Zone wetlands, which consists of 12 wetland types
- B. Inland wetlands, which consists of 19 wetland types
- C. Human-made wetlands, which consists of 9 wetland types.
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