Lably
Skip to content

Amarna letter EA 153

Clay tablet from Tyre, Lebanon

  • 2 min read
  • 3 chapters

Related on Lably

Through Scribe

EA 153 is approximately 7.7 cm tall (3+1⁄16 in) × 5.2 cm wide (2+1⁄16 in). It has a missing flaked, lower right corner on its obverse affecting two lines of text. One line repeats "...King, Lord-mine...", leaving only one line for more difficult restoration.

The letter shows a high-gloss surface on the clay tablet and, being a short letter, only has between five and nine cuneiform characters per line. It contains one special cuneiform sign for ship, MÁ, a sign used in both the Amarna letters and the Epic of Gilgamesh. The letter's scribe used mostly "very-short" stroked, and "fat-and-rounded" cuneiform strokes, instead of the more arrow-shaped, sharp, and linear strokes, . Since the letter also has distinct, medium-sized wedge strokes (for example, be ) as well as L-shaped strokes (from an angled stylus), the scribe may have used two or more styluses.

The clay tablet letter is located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, catalogued as object number 24.2.12.

EA 153, obverse, bottom, and last lines

Moran's non-linear letter English language translation (translated from the French language):

(Lines 1-3)--[To] the king, my lord: [Mes]sage of Abimilku,1 your servant. I fall at your feet 7 times and 7 times. ( "7 and 7 times" )
(4-5)--I have carried out what the king, my lord, ordered.
(2 repeat sections, 3 lines each)
(6-8)--The entire land-("country-side") is afraid of the troops of the king, my lord.
(9-11)--I have had my men hold ships at the disposition of the troops of the king, my lord.
(12-16)--Whoever has disobeyed has no family, has nothing alive. Since I gua[rd the ci]ty of the king, [my] lo[rd],
(obverse-bottom & reverse)
(17-20)--m[y] s[afety] is the king's responsibility. [May he take cognizance] of his servant who is on his side.2--(obverse, bottom edge, and top of reverse, with lacunae restored, lines 1-20 complete)

Sign in to keep reading

2 more chapters are free with a Lably account.

More in History