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- Yadin DudaiIsraeli neuroscientist
- Yakovlevian torqueAsymmetry of the brain hemispheres
- Yang Dan (neuroscientist)Chinese-American neuroscientist
- Yasmin HurdAmerican neuroscientist
- Yehezkel Ben-AriFrench neuroscientist specialized in the development of brain disorders
- Ying-Hui FuTaiwanese-American human geneticist
- Yuh Nung JanChinese-American neuroscientist (born 1947)
- Yves De KoninckCanadian neurobiologist
- Yves FrégnacFrench neuroscientist (1951–2024)
- Yves-Alain BardeSwiss neurobiologist working in Britain
- YvorneYvorne is a municipality of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located in the district of