A

• Active transportCellular molecule transport mechanism against the concentration gradient
• ArchaellumStructure on the cell surface of many archaea that allows for swimming motility

B

• Bonaventura CortiBonaventura Corti (26 February 1729 – 3 February 1813) was an Italian Jesuit priest and na

C

• Cell (biology)Basic unit of life forms
• Cell biologyBranch of biology that studies cells
• Cell cycleEvents leading to cell division
• Cell membraneBiological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment
• Cell nucleusOrganelle in eukaryotic cells
• Cell signalingSystem of communication
• Cell wallOutermost layer of some cells
• Cellular respirationProcess of releasing energy from nutrients using inorganic electron acceptors
• CentrioleOrganelle in eukaryotic cells
• ChloroplastPlant organelle that conducts photosynthesis
• ChromosomeDNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell
• CytoplasmAll of the contents of a cell including organelles but excluding the nucleus
• Cytoplasmic streamingFlow of the cytoplasm inside the cell
• CytoskeletonNetwork of filamentous proteins that forms the internal framework of cells

D

• DetoxificationRemoval of toxic substances from an organism
• DNA replicationBiological process

E

• Endoplasmic reticulumCell organelle that processes proteins
• Entner–Doudoroff pathwayThe Entner–Doudoroff pathway (ED Pathway) is a metabolic pathway that is most notable in G
• Enzyme-linked receptorAn enzyme-linked receptor, also known as a catalytic receptor, is a transmembrane receptor

F

• FermentationMetabolic redox process producing energy in the absence of oxygen
• Fission (biology)Biological process of division and regeneration
• FlagellumCellular appendage functioning as locomotive or sensory organelle
• Fructose-bisphosphate aldolaseFructose-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13), often just aldolase, is an enzyme catalyzing

G

• Gloeomargarita lithophoraGloeomargarita lithophora, a cyanobacterium, is the proposed closest present day relative
• Glucose 6-phosphateChemical compound
• GlycolysisSeries of interconnected biochemical reactions
• Golgi apparatusCell organelle that packages proteins for export

H

• Hoechst stainHoechst stains are part of a family of blue fluorescent dyes used to stain DNA. These bis-

I

• InterphaseG1, S and G2 phases of the cell cycle

L

• LysosomeCell membrane organelle

M

• Matthias Jakob SchleidenGerman botanist
• MeiosisCell division producing haploid gametes
• MiosisExcessive constriction of the pupil
• MitochondriaOrganelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
• MitosisCell division into two identical cells
• Mitotic catastropheMechanism of cell death
• Mitotic cell roundingMitotic cell rounding is a shape change that occurs in most animal cells that undergo mito
• MobilomeThe mobilome is the entire set of mobile genetic elements in a genome. Mobilomes are found
• MyositisInflammation of skeletal muscle

N

• NitellaNitella is a genus of charophyte green algae in the family Characeae.
• Nuclear bodiesNuclear bodies (also known as nuclear domains or nuclear dots) are biomolecular condensate
• Nuclear transportNuclear transport refers to the mechanisms by which molecules move across the nuclear memb
• NucleoplasmProtoplasm that permeates a cell's nucleus

O

• OrganelleSpecialized subunit within a cell

P

• Phosphoenolpyruvic acidChemical compound
• Phosphoglycerate kinasePhosphoglycerate kinase (EC 2.7.2.3) (PGK 1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible tr
• Plant cellType of eukaryotic cell present in green plants
• PlasmidSmall DNA molecule within a cell
• PlastidPlant cell organelles that perform photosynthesis and store starch
• Porin (protein)Group of transport proteins
• Programmed cell deathDeath of a cell mediated by intracellular program, often as part of development
• ProphaseFirst phase of mitosis and meiosis

R

• RibosomeMacromolecular machine that synthesizes proteins in cells

S

• Stem cellUnspecialized biological cell that can become specialized
• Stem Cells (journal)Stem Cells is a peer-review scientific journal of cell biology. It was established as The
• Stem-cell nicheStem-cell niche refers to a microenvironment, within the specific anatomic location where
• SymbiogenesisEvolutionary theory

T

• TelophaseFinal stage of mitosis and meiosis
• Transcription (biology)Process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA
• Translation (biology)Cellular process of protein synthesis
• TrichocystA trichocyst is an organelle found in certain ciliates and dinoflagellates.
• TropomyosinProtein
• TroponinProtein complex
• Troponin CTroponin C is a protein which is part of the troponin complex. It contains four calcium-bi
• Troponin TTroponin T (shortened TnT or TropT) is a part of the troponin complex, which are proteins

V

• VacuoleMembrane-bound organelle in cells containing fluid