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- Fakhr al-Mulk ibn AmmarFakhr al-Mulk ibn Ammar was the last qadi of Tripoli, from 1099 to 1109, before the city w
- Fall of Beaufort Castle (1268)Mamluk victory over the Templars in Lebanon
- Fall of Constantinople1453 Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine capital
- Fall of Jaffa (1268)Siege in the later Crusades
- Fall of Krak des ChevaliersCapture of castle in 1271
- Fall of Montfort CastleThe Fall of Montfort was the capture of Montfort Castle, the headquarters of the Teutonic
- Fall of OutremerHistory of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1272–1302
- Fall of RuadSiege; brought the Crusader period to an end in the Holy Land
- Fall of the Republic of VeniceDissolution of the state in 1797
- Fall of Tripoli (1289)Capture of city in the Crusades by Egyptian Mamluks
- Far Eastern Republic1920–1922 buffer state in the Russian Far East
- FarighunidsThe Farighunids were an Iranian dynasty that ruled Guzgan (modern-day northern Afghanistan
- Fatimid CaliphateFourth Islamic caliphate (909–1171)
- Fatimid conquest of EgyptPart of the Fatimid Caliphate's expansion in 969–970
- FealtyPledge of allegiance of one person to another
- Feigned retreatMilitary tactic
- Feng BaFeng Ba (Chinese: 馮跋; died 430), courtesy name Wenqi (文起), nickname Qizhifa (乞直伐), also kn
- Feng HongFeng Hong (Chinese: 馮弘; died 438), courtesy name Wentong (文通), also known by his posthumou
- Fernão NunesFernão Nunes, also known as Fernao Nuniz, was a Portuguese-Jewish traveler, chronicler and
- Ferrante Vincenzo GonzagaFerrante Vincenzo Gonzaga, Marquess of Vescovato (6 March 1889 – 8 September 1943) was an
- FeudalismLegal and military structure in medieval Europe
- FiefRight granted by overlord to vassal, central element of feudalism
- Fifth Crusade1217–1221 attempted conquest of the Holy Land
- Fifth siege of GibraltarThe fifth siege of Gibraltar, mounted between August 1349 and March 1350, was a second att
- Fiji–Israel relationsFiji–Israel relations were established in 1970. Relations between Fiji and Israel have gen
- Fire lanceEarly gunpowder weapon
- First Battle of CellorigoThe First Battle of Cellorigo took place between the Kingdom of Asturias and the Emirate o
- First Bulgarian Empire681–1018 state in Southeast Europe
- First Crusade1096–1099 Christian re-conquest of the Holy Land
- First FitnaRashidun-era Muslim civil war (656 to 661)
- First Mongol invasion of Burma1277–1287 Yuan conquest of the Pagan kingdom
- First Mongol invasion of HungaryInvasion, 1241–42
- First Mongol invasion of PolandMilitary campaign, 1240 to 1241
- First Schleswig War1848–1851 war between Denmark and Prussia
- First siege of Arsuf1099 failed siege after the First Crusade
- First Swedish CrusadePossibly mythical crusade
- First Turkic Khaganate552–603 khaganate founded by the Göktürks
- Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms periodPeriod of Chinese history (907–979)
- Flag of MarcheThe flag of Marche is one of the official symbols of the region of Marche, Italy. Like man
- Flag of MilanThe flag of Milan consists of a red cross on a white field. Whilst similar to the Cross of
- Flag of ThailandThe flag of Thailand (Thai: ธงไตรรงค์; RTGS: thong trai rong, meaning 'tricolour flag') co
- Flag of TuscanyThe flag of Tuscany is the official flag of the region of Tuscany, Italy. The flag depicts
- Flemish dialectsVarieties of Dutch spoken in Flanders, Belgium
- Flower warRitual war fought between the Aztec Triple Alliance and its enemies (1454–1519)
- Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain1502–1526 edicts outlawing Islam
- Foreign relations of MongoliaMongolia has diplomatic relations with all 192 UN states, the Holy See, the State of Pales
- Fourth CrusadeLatin Christian armed expedition (1202–1204)
- Fourth Era of Northern Domination1407–1427 period of Chinese rule in Vietnam
- Fourth FitnaAbbasid-era Muslim civil war (811–819)
- Fourth siege of GibraltarThe fourth siege of Gibraltar, fought from June until August 1333, pitted a Christian army
- France in the early modern periodDuring the early modern period, from the Renaissance (c. 1500–1550) to the Revolution (178
- FranciaWestern European kingdom (c. 481–843)
- FranksGermanic people from the Lower Rhine
- Frederick I, Duke of Upper LorraineFrederick I (c. 912 – 18 May 978) was the count of Bar and duke of Upper Lorraine. He was
- Frederik de WitFrederik de Wit (born Frederik Hendriksz; c. 1629 – July 1706) was a Dutch cartographer an
- Free companyLate medieval army of independent mercenaries
- Free imperial citySelf-ruling city of the Holy Roman Empire
- Freikorps in the BalticAnti-communist paramilitary organizations of Germany in Baltic states
- French denierMedieval coin
- Frisian freedomAbsence of feudalism in medieval Frisia
- Fujiwara clanPowerful family of regents in Japan
- Fujiwara no MorozaneFujiwara no Morozane (Japanese language: 藤原 師実 ふじわらの もろざね) (1042 – March 14, 1101) was a r