Central Australia
Region in Australia
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Related on Lably
Through Organism, Desert and Extreme weather
In a modern, more formal sense it can refer to the administrative region used by the Northern Territory government, as of 2022.
Centralia is another term associated with the area.
Administrative region of the NT
Economic region
There are six regions in the Northern Territory for the purposes of economic planning, as defined by the Northern Territory Government:
- Central Australia
- Darwin, Palmerston and Litchfield
- East Arnhem (also a local government area (LGA))
- Barkly Region (also an LGA)
- Big Rivers Region
- Top End
This region has an estimated total regional population of 41,000, serviced by Alice Springs (population 28,000). The town also services parts of South Australia, Western Australia and Queensland. LGAs make up the region:
- Town of Alice Springs (town)
- Central Desert Region (region)
- MacDonnell Region (region)
- Yulara (unincorporated town)
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Colloquial or general use
In more general usage, or when referring to the flora and fauna of Australia, the term "central Australia" may refer to a large area in the interior of the continent, including the Lake Eyre Basin, which stretches across three states and the NT. For many, the term "outback" is almost synonymous with central Australia.
Climate
The region has a desert environment, meaning it is very dry, receiving on average just 150 millimetres (6 in) of rainfall annually. Most of the annual rainfall falls during extreme rainfall events in the summer months. Moderate dry winters persist between May and October with hot, long summers from November to April.

