Ciudad Encantada
Geological site in Castilla–La Mancha, Spain
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Through Erosion
It was declared a Natural Site of National Interest on 11 June 1929.
Origin of the formations
The rock formations of Ciudad Encantada are karst formations made of limestone and dolomite, which date back to the Cretaceous period, approximately 90 million years ago. Rain falling on the original limestone plateau wore down the porous limestone, leaving behind the more resistant dolomite. Because the dolomite was not always distributed evenly in the original rock, the result was the irregularly eroded shapes that form the Ciudad Encantada.
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Shapes of rocks
The rock formations that have been named include:
- Mushroom rocks Seta ('Mushroom')
- Puente ('Bridge')
- Cara ('Face')
- Convento ('Convent')
- El mar de piedra (The stone sea)
- Teatro ('Theatre')
- Hipopótamos ('Hippopotami')
- Amantes ('Lovers')
- La foca (The seal)
- La tortuga (the turtle)
- Los osos (the bears)
In film and television
Ciudad Encantada appears as a location in the following films:
- The Pride and the Passion, 1957
- The Colossus of Rhodes, 1962
- The Mercenary, 1968.
- Johnny Hamlet, 1968.
- The Valley of Gwangi, 1969.
- Conan the Barbarian, 1982.
- The World Is Not Enough, 1999.

