Dyspnoi
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The Dyspnoi are one of the most biogeographically conserved higher groups of harvestmen. With the exception of Acropsopilioidea, none occur in the Southern Hemisphere, and most families are restricted along temperate regions. The only exceptions are some Ortholasmatinae (Nemastomatidae) inhabiting the tropics on high mountains in Mexico (Ortholasma bolivari) and northern Thailand (Dendrolasma angka).
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Systematics
- Acropsopilionoidea
- Acropsopilionidae (3 genera, 19 species)
- †Halithersidae monotypic, Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
- Ischyropsalidoidea
- Ischyropsalidoidea Incertae sedis
- Crosbycus dasycnemus
- Hesperonemastoma (5 species)
- Ischyropsalididae
- Ceratolasmatinae (2 genera, 8 species)
- Ischyropsalidinae (1 genus, 23 species)
- Sabaconidae (1 genus, 57 species)
- Taracidae (2 genera, 17 species)
- Ischyropsalidoidea Incertae sedis
- Troguloidea
- Dicranolasmatidae (1 genus, 16 species)
- Nemastomatidae
- Nemastomatinae (19 genera, 125+ species)
- Ortholasmatinae (7 genera, 27 species)
- Nipponopsalididae (1 genus, 3 species)
- Trogulidae (5 genera, 65 species [plus 1 extinct])
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Monotypic taxonTaxonomic group with only one subordinate taxonSpecies descriptionFormal description of a discovered speciesParaphylyType of taxonomic groupIUCN Red ListInventory of the global conservation status of biological speciesSubtropicsGeographic and climate zoneCommon nameName generally used for a taxon, group of taxa or organism(s)