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Fourth inauguration of Ferdinand Marcos

1986 Philippine presidential inauguration

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Background

In November 1985, Ferdinand Marcos, who had been the president of the Philippines for almost 2 decades, announced a snap presidential election that took place on February 7, 1986, amidst the growing political tensions in the country that had followed the assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr., a prominent opposition leader and former senator, more than two years before. Marcos would run again for re-election with Arturo Tolentino as his running-mate. His main opponent was Corazon Aquino, the widow of former senator Aquino. In the official canvassing by the Commission on Elections, Marcos was prevailing while the National Movement for Free Elections favored Aquino. Despite massive fraud in the elections, the Batasang Pambansa proclaimed Marcos as the duly-elected president.

On February 22, 1986, then-Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and then-Lieutenant General Fidel Ramos, who was the Vice Chief-of-Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, broke away from the Marcos regime, signaling the start of the People Power Revolution.

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