Generic filter
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Through Set theory and Real number
Formally, let P be a partially ordered set, and let F be a filter on P; that is, F is a subset of P such that:
- F is nonempty
- If p, q ∈ P and p ≤ q and p is an element of F, then q is an element of F (F is closed upward)
- If p and q are elements of F, then there is an element r of F such that r ≤ p and r ≤ q (F is downward directed)
Now if D is a collection of dense open subsets of P, in the topology whose basic open sets are all sets of the form {q | q ≤ p} for particular p in P, then F is said to be D-generic if F meets all sets in D; that is,
- for all E ∈ D.
Similarly, if M is a transitive model of ZFC (or some sufficient fragment thereof), with P an element of M, then F is said to be M-generic, or sometimes generic over M, if F meets all dense open subsets of P that are elements of M.

