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George W. Brindley

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Through Crystal structure and Industrial Revolution

Education and career

Brindley studied at University of Manchester in the laboratory of Sir Lawrence Bragg and Reginald W. James, where he obtained an BSc and an MSc in crystallography in 1928. He then moved to University of Leeds, obtaining a PhD in physics in 1933. He subsequently became a Lecturer and a Reader in X-ray physics at Leeds. Until 1945, his research focused on X-ray scattering in metals and its use in studying their lattice vibration and mechanical deformation phenomena.

After the World Wars II, his research interests switched to the study of minerals. In 1953, he became a professor of mineral sciences at Pennsylvania State University. and he became emeritus professor in 1973. He was a founding member of the Materials Research Laboratory (now Materials Research Institute) at Penn State. Brindley is known for the works on crystal structure determination for the classes of minerals kaolinite, dickite, halloysite, serpentine, and chlorite.

After his retirement from Penn State, he became a visiting professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of São Paulo, and University of the West Indies.

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