GHS hazard pictograms

Hazard pictograms are one of the key elements for the labelling of containers under the GHS, along with:

• an identification of the product;
• a signal word – either Danger or Warning – where necessary
• hazard statements, indicating the nature and degree of the risks posed by the product
• precautionary statements, indicating how the product should be handled to minimize risks to the user (as well as to other people and the general environment)
• the identity of the supplier (who might be a manufacturer or importer)

The GHS chemical hazard pictograms are intended to provide the basis for or to replace national systems of hazard pictograms. It has still to be implemented by the European Union (CLP regulation) in 2009.

The GHS transport pictograms are the same as those recommended in the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, widely implemented in national regulations such as the U.S. Federal Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. 5101–5128) and D.O.T. regulations at 49 C.F.R. 100–185.

Physical hazards pictograms