Grünau (Berlin)
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Through Nazi Germany
History
During 1747 and 1753 some settlements were founded by Frederick II of Prussia, as Müggelheim, Friedrichshagen and Grünau itself. The village, founded in 1749, was first mentioned in 1754 with the name of Grüne Aue. Until 1920 it was a Prussian municipality of the former district of Teltow, merged into Berlin with the "Greater Berlin Act".
For the 1936 Summer Olympics, the city hosted the canoeing and rowing events at the regatta course on the Langer See.
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Geography
Overview
Located in the south-eastern suburb of Berlin, Grünau is bounded (in south-west) by the Brandenburger town of Schönefeld (in Dahme-Spreewald district). The Berliner bordering localities are Bohnsdorf, Altglienicke, Adlershof, Köpenick, Müggelheim and Schmöckwitz.
The quarter is surrounded by the Berliner Stadtforst and traversed by the river Dahme (tributary of the Spree) in the southern shore. In the lake Langer See, formed on the river, the islet of Großer Rohrwall belongs to Grünau.
Subdivision
Grünau is divided into 3 zones (Ortslagen):
- An der Regattastrecke
- Grünau-Ost
- Grünau-West
Transport
As urban rail, the locality is served by the S-Bahn lines S46, S8 and S85 (at the homonymous railway station); and by the tramway line 68. To cross the river Dahme, it is served by the BVG ferry line F12 in Wassersportallee, that links Grünau to Köpenick.
Personalities
- Karl Dönitz (1891–1980), admiral and politician, last president of Nazi Germany
- Stefan Heym (1913–2001), writer. He lived several years in a villa in Grünau.
- Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), writer and philosopher. He lived in a villa designed by Bruno Taut.