Hamming graph
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Through Graph (discrete mathematics), Mathematics and Computer science
In some cases, Hamming graphs may be considered more generally as the Cartesian products of complete graphs that may be of varying sizes. Unlike the Hamming graphs H(d,q), the graphs in this more general class are not necessarily distance-regular, but they continue to be regular and vertex-transitive.
Special cases
- H(2,3), which is the generalized quadrangle G Q (2,1)
- H(1,q), which is the complete graph Kq
- H(2,q), which is the lattice graph Lq,q and also the rook's graph
- H(d,1), which is the singleton graph K1
- H(d,2), which is the hypercube graph Qd. Hamiltonian paths in these graphs form Gray codes.
- Because Cartesian products of graphs preserve the property of being a unit distance graph, the Hamming graphs H(d,2) and H(d,3) are all unit distance graphs.
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Applications
The Hamming graphs are interesting in connection with error-correcting codes and association schemes, to name two areas. They have also been considered as a communications network topology in distributed computing.
Computational complexity
It is possible in linear time to test whether a graph is a Hamming graph, and in the case that it is, find a labeling of it with tuples that realizes it as a Hamming graph.

