Higher Attestation Commission

A commission of a similar kind (Bulgarian: Висша атестационна комисия) operated in Bulgaria until 2010, when it was abolished as part of a reorganisation of academic structures.

On December 9, 2010, the Higher Education Commission of Ukraine was merged into the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.

Russia and the former Soviet Union

During the Soviet Union, the Higher Attestation Commission under the USSR Council of Ministers (also abbreviated as VAK) oversaw and controlled the awarding of advanced academic degrees and academic ranks in all of the USSR. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, separate Higher Attestation Commissions arose in the newly independent nations. For example, the Russian agency is operating under the same name and is subordinated to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, taking similar duties in the Russian Federation.

The responsibilities of the Russian Commission include:

• coordinating Dissertation Councils in Russian universities and research institutes;
• promulgating regulations concerning awarding of academic degrees;
• awarding the degrees of Candidate of Sciences and Doctor of Sciences, upon the recommendation of the Dissertation Council in the university or research institute where the defense of the dissertation took place;
• awarding the academic rank of Professor;
• making decisions on equivalence of foreign degrees awarded to Russian citizens.

Since 2016-2019, some (29, as of June 2020) top-level educational and scientific establishments in Russia, e.g. Moscow State University, were granted the right to award degrees independently, i.e. without a control, of the VAK; there are voices against extension of this option.

The Higher Attestation Commissions in other nations have similar responsibilities.