Higher-dimensional Einstein gravity

At present, this work can probably be most fairly described as extended theoretical speculation. Currently, it has no direct observational and experimental support, in contrast to four-dimensional general relativity. However, this theoretical work has led to the possibility of proving the existence of extra dimensions. This is best demonstrated by the proof of Harvey Reall and Roberto Emparan that there is a 'black ring' solution in 5 dimensions. If such a 'black ring' could be produced in a particle accelerator such as the Large Hadron Collider, this would provide the evidence that higher dimensions exist.

Exact solutions

The higher-dimensional generalization of the Kerr metric was discovered by Robert Myers and Malcolm Perry. Like the Kerr metric, the Myers–Perry metric has spherical horizon topology. The construction involves making a Kerr–Schild ansatz; by a similar method, the solution has been generalized to include a cosmological constant. The black ring is a solution of five-dimensional general relativity. It inherits its name from the fact that its event horizon is topologically S¹ × S². This is in contrast to other known black hole solutions in five dimensions which have horizon topology S³.

In 2014, Hari Kunduri and James Lucietti proved the existence of a black hole with Lens space topology of the L(2, 1) type in five dimensions, this was next extended to all L(p, 1) with positive integers p by Shinya Tomizawa and Masato Nozawa in 2016 and finally in a preprint to all L(p, q) and any dimension by Marcus Khuri and Jordan Rainone in 2022, a black lens doesn't necessarily need to rotate as a black ring but all examples so far need a matter field coming from the extra dimensions to remain stable.