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History of Cartoon Network

Historical timeline

  • 25 min read
  • 8 chapters

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Through Demography

1986–1992: Development

On March 25, 1986, Ted Turner's Turner Broadcasting System acquired Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists from Kirk Kerkorian. However, due to concerns over the debt load of his companies, Turner was forced to sell MGM/UA back to Kerkorian on August 26, 1986, after just 75 days of ownership. However, Turner kept much of MGM's film and television library made before May 1986 (as well as some of the United Artists library) and formed Turner Entertainment Co. and created Turner Network Television from it The pre-May 1986 MGM library also included animated shorts from United Artists' acquisition of Associated Artists Productions. In 1991, Turner acquired Hanna-Barbera for $320 million, outbidding MCA Inc. (Universal Studios) and Hallmark Cards.

Through these acquisitions, Turner gained an expansive animation library. Outside of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoons and Hanna-Barbera productions, the company's catalogue also included pre-1948 Warner Bros. and Popeye cartoons, enabling them to establish its own children's programming-focused network. Hanna-Barbera's intellectual property proved to be a great advantage for brand recognition.

Ted Turner selected Betty Cohen, then Senior Vice President of TNT, to develop a new network to showcase these animated programs. Several potential names, such as Toon City and Cartoonia, were considered before the decision to name it Cartoon Network. On February 18, 1992, Turner Broadcasting announced plans to launch Cartoon Network as a platform for its animation library.

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