James F. Drake
American physicist
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Early life and career
Drake studied at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he received his bachelor's degree in 1969 and received his doctorate in 1975. In 1977, he moved to the University of Maryland, where he has been a professor since 1987.
He dealt with laser-plasma interaction and plasma turbulence. He is known for explaining the mechanisms of the rapid reconnection of magnetic field lines and the resulting particle accelerations in astrophysical plasmas (for example on the sun). In computer simulations with Amitava Bhattacharjee and Michael Hesse (NASA), he was able to demonstrate the explosive nature of the dynamics of the magnetic fields, for example in solar flares.
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Honors and awards
In 1986, Drake was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society. He was subsequently awarded the 2010 James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics for "pioneering investigations of plasma instabilities in magnetically-confined, astrophysical and laser-driven plasmas; in particular, explication of the fundamental mechanism of fast reconnection of magnetic fields in plasmas; and leadership in promoting plasma science".
He also received a Senior US Research Scientist Award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.