Japanese foreign policy on Africa

Historically, Japan sought to maintain close ties with the United States while also establishing or sustaining positive relations with non-Communist African countries.

Trade

In 1990 Africa accounted for just over 1% of Japan's imports and for just over 1% of its exports. Japan's largest trading partner in Africa in 1990 was South Africa, which accounted for 30% of Japan's exports to Africa and 50% of Japan's imports from the region. Because of trading sanctions imposed on South Africa by the United States and other countries, Japan emerged as South Africa's largest trading partner during the 1980s. This position proved embarrassing to Japan and led it to downgrade some diplomatic and economic relations with the country. Despite the fact that South Africa remained Japan's largest trading partner in the region, both exports and imports in 1988 had declined by more than one-third from their value in 1980. With the end of Apartheid and normalization of international relations of South Africa in 1994 Japan's special role ended.

From the start of the 21st century to before the Great Recession, the value of trade in Africa started from about US$8 billion to peaking at US$34 billion; however, by 2009, this figure shrunk to about US$18 billion.

From 2015, Japan's trade value in Africa was estimated to be around US$24 billion.