Maharaja Chait Singh
Maharaja Bahadur of Benares from 1770 to 1781
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Through East India Company and Lakh
Revolt of Benares
Hastings came to meet the Raja. The Raja and his men were waiting for such an opportunity. They attcaked and defeated the Company's troops, killed British officers and arrested Hastings. They were advised by Munshi Sadanand (ancestor of Sampurnanand) against killing Hastings. Hastings escaped and left Benaras disguised as a women. This incident gave rise to ,"Godhe Pe Hawda, Haathi pe Jeen, Aise Bhaga Warren Hastings". The Raja gathered a small force. He appealed for assistance against Britishers, from local rulers, who, except Raja Fateh Bahadur Shahi, did nothing. Maharaja Chet Singh's last hope was the Raja of Gwalior who signed a treaty in which maharaja gave him land, protection and troops for making ghats and in return he promised to provide troops when needed but he did not help him and he arrested him and detained him in Gwalior after the battle. In various battles with the company's forces, Chet Singh's troops were defeated, the rebellion crushed with the help of traitors, The state was confiscated and given to Avsaan Singh in reward for his loyalty to the Bristish, but revolt restarted. Then Company was forced to instate the nephew of Maharaja Chet Singh(son of his sister Maharajkumari Padma Kuwar), Rafa'at wa Awal-i-Martabat Raja Sri Mahip Narayan Singh Sahib Bahadur on 14 September 1781 and free his father Babu Durgvijay Singh from their custody who was arrested for assisting Maharaja Chait Singh and fighting against the Company. Chet Singh was granted a jagir for a while until it was later confiscated.
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Aftermath
Chait Singh's nephew, Maharaja Sri Mahip Narayan Singh Sahib Bahadur, succeeded his maternal uncle on 14 September 1781 under the terms of the British East India Company, which were that he should serve to dispense justice within his domains and make an annual contribution of 40 lakhs. The incident greatly tarnished Hastings' image and capability, leading to a failed attempt to impeach him by the British parliament.
Later life
He died in Gwalior on 29 March 1810, leaving three sons. His Chattri is still at Gwalior. Carved stone from Chait Singh's palace was later taken and incorporated into the palace of the Maharajas of Cossimbazar.

