Merytre-Hatshepsut

Biography

Merytre-Hatshepsut is known to have held the titles Hereditary Princess (iryt-p`t), Sole One, Great of Praises (wrt-hzwt-w’tit), King's Mother (mwt-niswt), Lady of The Two Lands (nbt-t3wy), King's Wife (hmt-nisw), Great King's Wife (hmt-niswt-wrt), God's Wife (hmt-ntr), and God's Hand (djrt-ntr).

Merytre-Hatshepsut became a Great Royal Wife after the death of Queen Satiah. She is attested in the mortuary temple of Thutmose III in Medinet Habu. The queen is depicted standing behind a seated Thutmose III, wearing full queenly regalia, including the vulture cap and a modius with double plumes, while holding a fly-whisk. She is titled Great Royal Wife.

Merytre-Hatshepsut is depicted in several tombs, including that of her husband Thutmose III (KV34). On one of the pillars in his tomb, Merytre is shown as one of three queens following Thutmose III. She is followed by Queen Satiah, Queen Nebtu, and Princess Nefertari.

In the tomb of Ra (TT72) in Thebes, Merytre-Hatshepsut is depicted seated next to or behind her son, Amenhotep II. Another scene in a tomb at Sheikh Abd el-Qurna appears to depict a statue of Merytre-Hatshepsut on a sled within a small structure. Other statues depicted alongside her represent Thutmose III. A stela borne by a courtier’s statue shows Merytre-Hatshepsut standing before Thutmose III. In this scene, she is wearing a modius with double plumes, holding a fly-whisk in one hand and an ankh in the other.

Death and burial

Merytre-Hatshepsut was originally intended to be interred in KV42. Foundation deposits found in 1921 clearly establish that the tomb was initially meant for her. However, she may have been buried in KV35, the tomb of her son, Amenhotep II. KV42 may have later been reused for the Theban Mayor Sennefer and his wife, Senetnay. The fact that KV42 was not used for her burial may suggest her disgrace during the reign of her grandson.