Phengodidae

Larval and larviform female glowworms are predators, feeding on millipedes and other arthropods occurring in soil and litter. The winged males, which are often attracted to lights at night, are short-lived and probably do not feed. Females are much larger than the males and are completely larviform. Males may be luminescent, but females and larvae have a series of luminescent organs on trunk segments which emit yellow or green light, and sometimes an additional head organ which emits red light, as in railroad worms.

This family is distinct from the fireflies (family Lampyridae), which may also be called "glow-worms" in its larval stage. Some early studies suggested that Phengodidae might possibly include (or be sister taxon to) the long-lipped beetles, which were formerly treated as a family Telegeusidae, but these are now treated as a subfamily within the family Omethidae.

Genera

• Acladocera
• Adendrocera
• Brasilocerus
• Cenophengus
• Cephalophrixothorax
• Cydistus
• Decamastinocerus
• Distremocephalus
• Eurymastinocerus
• Euryognathus
• Euryopa
• Howdenia
• Mastinocerus
• Mastinomorphus
• Mastinowittmerus
• Microcydistus
• Microphengodes
• Neophengus
• Nephromma
• Oxymastinocerus
• Paramastinocerus
• Paraptorthodius
• Penicillophorus
• Phengodes
• Phrixothrix
• Pseudomastinocerus
• Pseudophengodes
• Ptorthodiellus
• Ptorthodius
• Spangleriella
• Steneuryopa
• Stenocladius
• Stenophrixothrix
• Taximastinocerus
• Zarhipis