Protestant Reformers
Theologians who brought about the Reformation
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Through Reformation, Martin Luther and Middle Ages
In the context of the Reformation, Martin Luther was the first reformer, sharing his views publicly in 1517, followed by Andreas Karlstadt and Philip Melanchthon at Wittenberg, who promptly joined the new movement. In 1519, Huldrych Zwingli became the first reformer to express a form of the Reformed tradition.
Listed are the most influential reformers only. They are listed by movement, although some reformers influenced multiple movements and are included in each respective section.
Notable precursors
Throughout the Middle Ages, according to Edmund Hamer Broadbent, there were a number of Christian movements that sought a return to what they perceived as the purity of the Apostolic church and whose teachings foreshadowed Protestant ideas.
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Magisterial Reformers
There were a number of key reformers within the Magisterial Reformation, including:
Lutheran
- Martin Luther
- Philipp Melanchthon
- Justus Jonas
- Martin Chemnitz
- Georg Spalatin
- Joachim Westphal
- Andreas Osiander
- Johannes Brenz
- Johannes Bugenhagen
- Andreas Karlstadt, later a Radical Reformer
- Hans Tausen
- Mikael Agricola
- Primož Trubar
- Jiří Třanovský
Reformed
- Huldrych Zwingli
- Martin Bucer
- John Calvin
- Heinrich Bullinger
- Theodore Beza
- William Farel
- John Knox
- Wolfgang Capito
- Johannes Oecolampadius
- Peter Martyr Vermigli
- Leo Jud
- Matthias Devay
- Jacobus Arminius
- Thomas Helwys
Anglican
- Thomas Cranmer
- Thomas Cromwell
- Matthew Parker
- William Tyndale
- Hugh Latimer
- Richard Hooker
Radical Reformers
Important reformers of the Radical Reformation included:
Anabaptist
- Thomas Müntzer
- Zwickau prophets
- John of Leiden
- Menno Simons
- Dirk Willems
Schwenkfelder
- Kaspar Schwenkfeld
Unitarian Reformers
Those spearheading the Unitarian Christian tradition include:
Second Front Reformers
There were also a number of people who initially cooperated with the Radical Reformers, but separated from them to form a "Second Front", principally in objection to sacralism. Among these were:
Anabaptist
- Johannes Bünderlin
- Hans Denck
- Christian Entfelder
- Conrad Grebel
- Balthasar Hubmaier
- Felix Manz
Counter-Reformers
Catholics who actively opposed the Reformation and partook in the Counter-Reformation include:
- Girolamo Aleandro
- Augustine Alveld
- Thomas Cajetan
- Johann Cochlaeus
- Johann Eck
- Jerome Emser
- Pope Leo X
- Thomas More
- Ignatius of Loyola
- Francis de Sales
- Pope Paul III
- Pope Pius V
- Charles Borromeo
- Francis Xavier
- Peter Faber
- Diego Laynez

