Ribozyviria

The realm Ribozyviria has an unclear evolutionary origin. It has been proposed that they may have derived from retrozymes (a family of retrotransposons) or a viroid-like element (i.e. viroids and satellites) with capsid protein capture.

Taxonomy

Historical development

The first taxa of this realm to receive acceptance by the ICTV is the species Hepatitis delta virus and its genus Deltavirus, in 1993. Deltavirus remained unassigned to any higher taxa until 2018, when the ICTV mistakenly classified Deltavirus within the then newly established realm, Riboviria. In 2019, this error was rectified and Deltavirus returned to its original position. In 2020, Hepatitis delta virus was abolished and replaced with eight new species, and the taxonomy developed to reach its current form, detailed below.

Current status

Ribozyviria contains a single family, Kolmioviridae, with no intermediate taxa between realm and family. This family contains eight genera.

The names of all genera in this realm allude to the letter D in various languages. The family name comes from Finnish kolmio "triangle," another reference to the Greek letter "Δ" (delta).

This taxonomy is shown hereafter:

• Realm: Ribozyviria
  • Family: Kolmioviridae
    • Genus: Daazvirus (from the Gothic alphabet)
      • Species: Daazvirus cynopis [Chinese fire belly newt virus 1 (CFBNV-1), formerly amHDV] (host: Cynops orientalis)
    • Genus: Dagazvirus (from the Elder Futhark)
      • Species: Dagazvirus schedorhinotermitis [rhinotermitid virus 1 (RTV-1), rHDV] (host: Schedorhinotermes intermedius)
    • Genus: Daletvirus (from the Hebrew alphabet)
      • Species: Daletvirus boae [Swiss snake colony virus 1 (SwSCV-1), formerly sHDV] (host: Boa constrictor, Liasis mackloti savuensis)
    • Genus: Dalvirus (from the Arabic alphabet)
      • Species: Dalvirus anatis [dabbling duck virus 1 (DabDV-1), formerly avHDV] (host: Anas gracilis, A. castanea, A. superciliosa)
    • Genus: Deevirus (from the English alphabet)
      • Species: Deevirus actinopterygii [ray-finned fish virus 1 (RFFV-1), formerly fHDV] (host: various Actinopterygii spp.)
    • Genus: Deltavirus (from the Greek alphabet)
      • Species: Deltavirus cameroonense [human hepatitis delta virus 7 (HDV-7)] (host: Homo sapiens)
      • Species: Deltavirus carense [human hepatitis delta virus 6 (HDV-6)] (host: H. sapiens)
      • Species: Deltavirus italiense [human hepatitis delta virus 1 (HDV-1)] (host: H. sapiens)
      • Species: Deltavirus japanense [human hepatitis delta virus 2 (HDV-2)] (host: H. sapiens)
      • Species: Deltavirus peruense [human hepatitis delta virus 3 (HDV-3)] (host: H. sapiens)
      • Species: Deltavirus senegalense [human hepatitis delta virus 8 (HDV-8)] (host: H. sapiens)
      • Species: Deltavirus taiwanense [human hepatitis delta virus 4 (HDV-4)] (host: H. sapiens)
      • Species: Deltavirus togense [human hepatitis delta virus 5 (HDV-5)] (host: H. sapiens)
    • Genus: Dobrovirus (from the early Cyrillic alphabet)
      • Species: Dobrovirus bufonis [Chusan Island toad virus 1 (CITV-1), formerly tfHDV] (host: Bufo gargarizans)
    • Genus: Thurisazvirus (from the Elder Futhark)
      • Species: Thurisazvirus myis [Tome's spiny-rat virus 1 (TSRV-1), formerly RDev] (host: Proechimys semispinosus)