Shuah

Genesis 38

Shuah or Shua (Hebrew: שׁוּעַ, romanized: Šūaʿ, "opulence" or "cry for help") was a certain Canaanite, whose unnamed daughter marries Judah. He was thereby also the grandfather of Er, Onan, Shelah.

The Targum translates "Canaanite man" as "merchant", and Rashi refers to this. In the Talmud, Pesachim 50a, there is a discussion explaining this translation.

In the King James Version, Genesis 38:2 reads "And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose name was Shuah ..." This is ambiguous as to who is named Shuah, the Canaanite or his daughter. This has led some to say that Shuah was Judah's wife.

Shuah in Greek is Σαυα, transliterated Sava. The Septuagint is explicit that Sava was the daughter of the Canaanite man and the wife of Judah.

The reference to Judah's wife in Genesis 38:12 refers to her as the "daughter of Shuah", or "bat-Shuah" in Hebrew. This has led some to take Bat-Shuah (and variants) as her actual name. A midrashic tradition says her name was Aliyath. Bat-Shuah is also an alternative name for Bathsheba, wife of Judah's descendant, King David.

1 Chronicles 4

Shuah or Shuhah (Hebrew: שׁוּחָה, romanized: Šūḥā) is a descendant of Judah. No gender or father is named, just a brother Chelub and his descendants. Ralbag in his commentary says that Shuhah is the same as Hushah (חוּשָׁה) listed earlier in the genealogy. Nave says Shuhah is "probably the same" as Hushah.

Shuah in Greek is ᾿Ασχὰ, transliterated Ascha. The Septuagint states that Chaleb was Ascha's father.

1 Chronicles 7

Shuah or Shua (Hebrew: שׁוּעָא, romanized: Šūʿā, "wealth") was a great-granddaughter of Asher. She was the daughter of Heber, who was a son of Beriah, a son of Asher. Her brothers were Japhlet, Shomer, and Hotham.

Shuah in Greek is Σωλὰ, transliterated Sola.