Sorang Sompeng script
Indian script
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Related on Lably
Through South India, East India and Animism
The Sora language is also written in the Latin, Odia, and Telugu scripts.
Origin
Little was known about the history of Sorang Sompeng. Mahapatra (1978-1979) writes, "[...] some self-conscious tribal leaders, instead of choosing a side [with which] to merge themselves, endeavoured to maintain their identity by inventing a new script for themselves." Malia Gomango, an influential leader of the non-Christian Sora, led the movement for a separate script, and "inspired his son-in-law, Mangei Gomango" to devise a proper script for Sora. Mangei, "an educated person...conversant in Oriya, Telugu and English" (and presumably familiar with the Christian Sora script) resigned from his job as a compounder at a pharmacy, and "observed a kind of penance in the hills for several days. Finally, at midnight on June 18, 1936," he received the script "as a divine gift." Mangei said that "the Sora people then... were sacrificing cocks, goats, buffaloes and human beings too at their rituals... They worship, pay obeisance, and then pour blood and liquor on the deity [deities'] head. However, after many days, at the end of the Age of Kali, the Lord came back and said: Now I have come to you not as Daru [alcoholic liquor] Brahma, but as Akshara Brahma (akşara ‘written syllabary character'; the term also has philosophic implications). You worship me in this form. I will be visible on the Məttar Bənom Vijnan hills. The Savara then went and saw. The twenty-four letters appeared in his vision. Then a shrine was built at that site, and the worship of Akshara Brahma commenced from that day." Mangei then set up a new religious order called Məttar Bənom Dəmri, "the religion that opens the eyes and makes people good and wise."[...]
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Letters
The phonemic schwa /ə/ is represented by the absence of a vowel letter. E.g. /amən/ 'arrow' is written as 𑃢𑃖𑃙 < aamn >. /ɨ/ and /i/ are orthographically the same letter 𑃤 < i >.
Sorang Sompeng distinguishes /e/ 𑃣 and /ɛ/ 𑃧, but apparently is not the case for /o/ and /ɔ/.
The "mae" letter, described by Mahapatra (1979) as an auxiliary letter, is used to mark retroflex consonants.
Numerals
Unicode
The Sorang Sompeng script was added to the Unicode Standard in January 2012, with the release of version 6.1.
Block
The Unicode block for Sorang Sompeng script, called Sora Sompeng, is U+110D0–U+110FF:
Fonts
Microsoft Windows made a font called Nirmala UI, which supports Sora Sompeng.
Usage
Sora remains primarily an oral language. A 2007 linguistic expedition that featured in the 2008 Ironbound documentary film The Linguists noticed "the use of and knowledge of Sorang Sompeng [...] appears to be quite limited." Other scripts have been used to render Sora, including Odia in Odisha, Telugu in Andhra, and a Latin-based orthography which mainly circulates among Christian Sora communities.

