Sphaeroforma arctica
- 1 min read
- 2 chapters
Explore on Lably
ToursExplore Lably’s 3D toursTaxonomy
Sphaeroforma is a member of the Ichthyosporea clade, which is the earliest branching holozoan lineage. It is a key organism to understand the origin of animals.
Sign in to keep reading
One more chapter is free with a Lably account.
Applications
Sphaeroforma arctica grows easily in marine broth, with the particularity of growing synchronously. From a cell with 1 single nucleus (although newborn cells have been shown to contain 2 or even 4 nuclei, too), it can grow to reach a 128 nuclei cell before undergoing cellularization (the process by which the coenocytes split up to give new-born cells). Cellularization involves coordinated inward plasma membrane invaginations dependent on an actomyosin network that leads to the formation of a polarized layer of cells resembling an epithelium. This process is associated with tightly regulated transcriptional activation of genes involved in cell adhesion.
Moreover, it has been recently shown that S. arctica contains miRNA as well as the complex miRNA processing machinery. Taken together, Sphaeroforma arctica is a great model organism from both evolutionary and cell biology perspectives.