States of Venezuela
Federated states of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
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Through Federation, Amazon rainforest and River delta
The states and territories of Venezuela are usually organized into regions (Spanish: regiones), although these regions are mostly geographical entities rather than administrative entities.
Historical states
Prior to the Federal War (1859–1863), the country was divided into provinces rather than states (see Provinces of Venezuela). The victorious forces were supposed to grant more autonomy to the individual states, but this was not implemented.
From 1863 to the early 1900s there were numerous territorial changes, including the merger and splitting of states, but from then until the 1990s the states were left unchanged. States that existed during this time included Guzmán Blanco State (1873–1889). Originally a renamed Aragua State, in 1881 the states of Miranda, Guárico, Nueva Esparta and the Vargas department of the Federal District were merged into the state. This was part of a territorial reorganisation reducing the number of states from 20 to 9, which was reversed in 1901.
The 1990s saw the creation of three new states: Delta Amacuro (1991), Amazonas (1994), and Vargas (1998, renamed La Guaira in 2019).
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Proposed states
On 5 December 2023, following a referendum held two days earlier, Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro published a new map showing the claimed region of Guayana Esequiba as part of Venezuela. He urged legislators to create a law which would establish a new state covering the disputed region. The Venezuelan referendum on annexing the area led to a diplomatic crisis with Guyana.
Regions
Venezuela's territory is generally divided into nine geographical regions, which are mostly used for geographical, cultural and planning purposes but do not have active administrative bodies.
States
Below is a list of the 23 states of Venezuela. The states are listed along with their correspondent emblems, data and location.
By Human Development Index
Special status areas
State name etymologies
Several states are named for historical figures:
- Anzoátegui for José Antonio Anzoátegui
- Bolívar for Simón Bolívar
- Falcón for Juan Crisóstomo Falcón
- Lara for Jacinto Lara
- Miranda for Francisco de Miranda
- Monagas for José Tadeo Monagas and José Gregorio Monagas
- Sucre for Antonio José de Sucre
Several states are named for natural features:
- Amazonas is named for the Amazon rainforest
- Apure is named for the Apure River
- Aragua for the Aragua River
- Cojedes for the Cojedes River
- Delta Amacuro for the river delta of the Orinoco, and for the Amacuro River
- Guárico for the Guárico River
- Portuguesa for the Portuguesa River
- Táchira for the Táchira River
- Yaracuy for the Yaracuy River
- Zulia for the Zulia River, its name meaning "navigable river" in Chibcha language
Other naming origins:
- Barinas, named after the indigenous ethnic group in the area
- Carabobo, from the local Arawaco language expression Karau-bo-bo, meaning "Savannah of a lot of Ravines"
- Caracas, named for the Caracas indigenous group
- La Guaira, for the capital city, La Guaira, named after an indigenous Carib settlement called Huaira
- Mérida, for the capital city, Mérida, itself named for Mérida in Spain
- Nueva Esparta ("New Sparta") is named for the heroism shown by its inhabitants during the Venezuelan War of Independence, deemed similar to that of the Spartan soldiers of Ancient Greece.
- Trujillo, for the capital city, Trujillo, itself named for Trujillo in Spain