Technobabble

Usage

Technobabble is the language used to describe science fiction concepts to make them sound scientific for the audience. The application of scientific-sounding words are used by an author to make a fictional world's concepts sound more realistic when describing made up objects, substances, and processes. This creates an impression of advanced ideas without requiring detailed explanation of the world. Describing language as technobabble often comes with a negative connotation and may be used to describe any hard-to-understand jargon.

The term technobabble was coined in 1981 to describe the phenomenon as used on Star Trek. Its use in Star Trek has since been labeled "treknobabble". Technobabble-style writing was popularized by science fiction authors like E. E. Smith, Edmond Hamilton, and John W. Campbell in pulp magazines of the 1930s and 1940s. Besides science fiction, technobabble is used in genres like superhero fiction. Technobabble terms can also be used outside of fiction to obfuscate its meaning, suggest scientific credibility, or exaggerate complexity. In engineering, the turbo-encabulator is a fictional machine used as a tongue-in-cheek reference to a machine built entirely on technobabble parts.

Technobabble can be made more convincing by defining it in the context of real scientists or scientific discoveries, a technique developed by Jules Verne to use in novels like From the Earth to the Moon (1865) in which space travel by cannon is described using the real-life study of xyloidine. While obscure scientists may be referenced, technobabble often incorporates the names of widely-known figures like Albert Einstein. Scientific consultants may provide input for writers using technobabble to make it more realistic. This has become more common in the 21st century as audiences became accustomed to traditional technobabble.