The Problem We All Live With
1964 painting by Norman Rockwell
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Through Civil rights movement
History
The painting was originally published as a centerfold in the January 14, 1964, issue of Look. Rockwell had ended his contract with The Saturday Evening Post the previous year due to frustration with the limits the magazine placed on his expression of political themes, and Look offered him a forum for his social interests, including civil rights and racial integration. Rockwell explored similar themes in Murder in Mississippi and New Kids in the Neighborhood; unlike his previous works for the Post, The Problem We All Live With and these others place Black people as featured protagonists, instead of as observers, part of group scenes, or in servile roles. Like New Kids in the Neighborhood, The Problem We All Live With depicts a Black child protagonist; like Southern Justice, it uses strong light-dark contrasts to further its racial theme.
While the subject of the painting was inspired by Ruby Bridges, Rockwell used a local girl, Lynda Gunn, as the model for his painting; her cousin, Anita Gunn, was also used. One of the marshals was modelled by William Obanhein.
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Reception
After the work was published, Rockwell received "sacks of disapproving mail", one letter accusing him of being a race traitor.
Bridges herself never met Rockwell, but as an adult expressed admiration for Rockwell's courage in creating the painting. "Here was a man that had been doing lots of work, painting family images, and all of a sudden decided this is what I'm going to do...it's wrong, and I'm going to say that it's wrong...the mere fact that [Norman Rockwell] had enough courage to step up to the plate and say I'm going to make a statement, and he did it in a very powerful way...even though I had not had an opportunity to meet him, I commend him for that."
Legacy
At Bridges' suggestion, President Barack Obama had the painting installed in the White House, in a hallway outside the Oval Office, from July to October 2011. Art historian William Kloss stated, "The N-word there – it sure stops you. There's a realistic reason for having the graffiti as a slur, [but] it's also right in the middle of the painting. It's a painting that could not be hung even for a brief time in the public spaces [of the White House]. I'm pretty sure of that." Bridges and Obama viewed the painting together on July 15, 2011, and he told her, "I think it's fair to say that if it hadn't been for you guys, I might not be here and we wouldn't be looking at this together."
A copy of the painting was used to "dress" O. J. Simpson's house during his 1995 murder trial by defense attorney Johnnie Cochran. Cochran hoped to evoke the sympathy of visiting jurors, who were mostly black, by including "something depicting African-American history."