Acetogenin
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- 3 chapters
Related on Lably
Through Natural product, Ketone and Aliphatic compound
Examples include:
- Annonacin
- Annonins
- Bullatacin
- Uvaricin
Structure
Structurally, acetogenins are a series of C-35/C-37 compounds usually characterized by a long aliphatic chain bearing a terminal methyl-substituted α,β-unsaturated γ-lactone ring, as well as one to three tetrahydrofuran (THF) rings. These THF rings are located along the hydrocarbon chain, along with a number of oxygenated moieties (hydroxyls, acetoxyls, ketones, epoxides) and/or double bonds.
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Research
Acetogenins have been investigated for their biological properties, but are a concern due to neurotoxicity. Purified acetogenins and crude extracts of the common North American pawpaw (Asimina triloba) or the soursop (Annona muricata) remain under laboratory studies.
Mechanism of action
Acetogenins inhibit NADH dehydrogenase, a key enzyme in energy metabolism.

