Anadenanthera
Genus of plants
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Through South America and Legume
A 2024 molecular marker study of few hundred specimens sampled across Brazil and lowland Bolivia supports a four-species hypothesis (A. colubrina (Vell.) Brenan, A. macrocarpa (Benth.) Brenan, A. peregrina (L.) Speg., and A. falcata (Benth.) Speg) for the Anadenanthera genus as opposed to a two-species, four-variety hypothesis.
The main active constituent of Anadenanthera is bufotenin.
Species
- Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan
- Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil
- Anadenanthera colubrina var. colubrina
- Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg.
- Anadenanthera peregrina var. falcata
- Anadenanthera peregrina var. peregrina
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Chemical compounds
Chemical compounds contained in Anadenanthera include:
- 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, bark
- Serotonin
- N-Methylserotonin
- 5-Methoxy-N-methyltryptamine, bark
- Bufotenin, seeds, bark
- Bufotenine N-oxide, seeds
- N,N-Dimethyltryptamine, seeds, pods, bark
- N,N-Dimethyltryptamine-N-oxide, Seeds
- N-Methyltryptamine, bark
- 2-Methyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole
- 2-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole
- 1,2-Dimethyl-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole
More in Plants
Molecular phylogeneticsBranch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differencesMicrometreUnit of length; one millionth of a metrePerennialPlant that lives for more than two yearsDeciduousPlants that shed leaves seasonallyGram-negative bacteriaGroup of bacteria that do not retain the Gram stain used in bacterial differentiationLegumePlants in the family Fabaceae