Arab Union
Theoretical political union of Arab states
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Similar attempts were made by other Arab leaders, such as Hafez al-Assad, Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, Faisal I of Iraq, Muammar Gaddafi, Saddam Hussein, Gaafar Nimeiry and Anwar Sadat.
Proposals
In the 2004 Arab League summit in Cairo, Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh proposed the creation of an Arab Union replacing the Arab League for a stronger political and geographical body, capable of dealing with world issues. However, the proposal failed to reach the League's agenda.
During the Arab Spring in 2011, Saudi Arabia raised a proposal to transform the Gulf Cooperation Council into a "Gulf Union" with tighter economic, political and military coordination, regarded as a move to counterbalance the Iranian influence in the region. Objections were raised against the proposal by other countries. In 2014, Bahrain Prime minister Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa said that current events in the region highlighted the importance of the proposal.
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Failed unifications
- Fertile Crescent Plan (1920s–1950s)
- Arab Federation (1958)
- United Arab Republic (1958–1961)
- United Arab States (1958–1961)
- Unified Political Command (1964–1967)
- Federation of Arab Emirates (1968–1971)
- Federation of Arab Republics (1971–1977)
- Union of Arab Republics (1972)
- United Arab Kingdom (1972)
- Arab Islamic Republic (1974)
Successful unifications
- Unification of Saudi Arabia (1902–1932)
- Foundation of the United Arab Emirates (1968–1972)
- Yemeni unification (1990)

