Arthur F. Bentley
- 1 min read
- 3 chapters
Related on Lably
Through Political science, Philosophy and Logic
Family
The son of Charles Frederick Bentley (1843–1908), and Angeline Alice Bentley (1845–1911), née Dreisbach, Arthur Fisher Bentley was born at in Freeport, Illinois on 16 October 1870. He married Anna Harrison (1868-1924) in 1899.
Sign in to keep reading
2 more chapters are free with a Lably account.
Education
He received his Bachelor of Arts in 1892 and his Ph.D. in 1895 from Johns Hopkins University.
Career
He taught at the University of Chicago for one year (1895-1896) and then decided to become a reporter. Later, he transitioned into editorial work at two Chicago papers, the Times-Herald and the Record-Herald. He left Chicago and life as a reporter in 1911, claiming poor health, and moved to a farm near Paoli, Indiana, where he lived for the rest of his life. The son of a successful banker, Bentley was able to finance his life as a scholar without having to work for an income. He was the second person to win the American Humanist Association's Humanist of the Year Award, in 1954. His later work was shaped by a close collaboration with John Dewey.
Orientation
Bentley held that interactions of groups are the basis of political life, and rejected statist abstractions. In his opinion, group activity determined legislation, administration and adjudication. These ideas of process-based behavioralism later became central to political science. His tenet that "social movements are brought about by group interaction" is a basic feature of contemporary pluralist and interest-group approaches.