Australian occupation of Nauru
Occupation of Nauru
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Through Australia, World War I and League of Nations
Background
Following the Nauruan Civil War, in 1888 Nauru was annexed into the German Colony of Papua New Guinea. Following the outbreak of World War I, Japan, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand occupied the German Colonies of Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory, German Samoa, and German New Guinea.
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Australian landing
Following the occupation of German Samoa, HMAS Melbourne left New Zealand-occupied Samoa and set off for Nauru, arriving on 9 September 1914. The Australian occupation led to the destruction of the wireless stations and the capture of the island's colonial governor. The island was then fully occupied by 6 November and continued to be occupied by Australia until the end of the war.
Aftermath
Following the war, Nauru became a mandate of Australia as decided by the League of Nations. The United Kingdom and New Zealand became the island's co-trustees.