Battle of Qarawal
18th-century South Asian military engagement
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Through Afghanistan
Background
After Ahmad Shah withdrew from Qarawal after his sixth campaign, Sikh forces defeated the Afghans at Kasur and Jalandhar Doaba. In early January 1764, Sirhind also fell to Sikh control.
Ahmad Shah subsequently re-mobilized 18,000 men and recruited Nasir Khan of Kalat.
The next morning, news arrived that the Sikhs had attacked Qarawal, with two of the sardars there, Gahram Khan and Ahmad Khan requesting immediate support. Ahmad Khan and his son were killed in the battle.
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Battle
As the rest of the Durrani reinforcements came into battle, the Sikhs were routed from the battlefield, and fled from the battle at night.
Aftermath
Following this victory, Ahmad Shah advised Nasir Khan to not fight again in the front ranks of battle. After his battle with Charat Singh, Ahmad Shah received news that the Sikhs had retreated to the city of Amritsar. Ahmad Shah and the Afghan forces entered Amritsar on December 1, 1764. It was at Amritsar that he would get into a skirmish with Baba Gurbaksh Singh along with 29 other Sikh defenders at Shri Harmandir Sahib.It was in this skirmish that all 30 Sikh defenders were killed and the Shri Harmandir Sahib was destroyed under the orders of Ahmad Shah.