Boehmeria
Genus of flowering plants
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Through Species, Flowering plant and Perennial
This genus is named in honour of the German botanist, Georg Rudolf Boehmer.
Fossil record
14 fossil fruit of †Boehmeria sibirica have been extracted from borehole samples of the Middle Miocene fresh water deposits in Nowy Sacz Basin, West Carpathians, Poland.
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Cultivation and uses
One species, ramie (Boehmeria nivea) is an important fibre crop. Some are also used as ornamental plants.
Boehmeria species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bedellia boehmeriella, which feeds exclusively on B. grandis.
Species
As of January 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted the species listed below.
New World species
The following species are found in the New World:
- Boehmeria aspera Wedd.
- Boehmeria balslevii Friis & Wilmot-Dear
- Boehmeria brevirostris Wedd.
- Boehmeria bullata Kunth
- Boehmeria burgeriana Wilmot-Dear, Friis & Kravtsova
- Boehmeria caudata Sw.
- Boehmeria celtidifolia Kunth
- Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw.
- Boehmeria excelsa (Steud.) Wedd.
- Boehmeria pavonii Wedd.
- Boehmeria radiata Bürger
- Boehmeria ramiflora Jacq.
- Boehmeria repens (Griseb.) Wedd.
- Boehmeria spicigera Spreng.
- Boehmeria ulmifolia Wedd.
Old World species
The following species are found in the Old World:
- Boehmeria beyeri C.B.Rob.
- Boehmeria clidemioides Miq.
- Boehmeria conica C.J.Chen, Wilmot-Dear & Friis
- Boehmeria densiflora Hook. & Arn.
- Boehmeria depauperata Wedd.
- Boehmeria didymogyne Wedd.
- Boehmeria × dura Satake
- Boehmeria × egregia Satake
- Boehmeria grandis (Hook. & Arn.) A.Heller
- Boehmeria hamiltoniana Wedd.
- Boehmeria helferi Blume
- Boehmeria heterophylla Wedd.
- Boehmeria holosericea Blume
- Boehmeria japonica (L.f.) Miq.
- Boehmeria × kiusiana Satake
- Boehmeria kurzii Hook.f.
- Boehmeria lanceolata Ridl.
- Boehmeria leptostachya Friis & Wilmot-Dear
- Boehmeria listeri Friis & Wilmot-Dear
- Boehmeria manipurensis Friis & Wilmot-Dear
- Boehmeria meifenggensis S.S.Ying
- Boehmeria multiflora C.B.Rob.
- Boehmeria nakashimae Yahara
- Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich.
- Boehmeria ourantha Miq.
- Boehmeria penduliflora Wedd. ex D.G.Long
- Boehmeria pilosiuscula (Blume) Hassk.
- Boehmeria platanifolia (Franch. & Sav.) C.H.Wright
- Boehmeria polystachya Wedd.
- Boehmeria rugosissima (Reinw. ex Blume) Miq.
- Boehmeria siamensis Craib
- Boehmeria sieboldiana Blume
- Boehmeria splitgerbera Koidz.
- Boehmeria subintegra Friis & Wilmot-Dear
- Boehmeria ternifolia D.Don
- Boehmeria tsaratananensis Leandri
- Boehmeria villosa C.B.Rob.
- Boehmeria virgata (G.Forst.) Guill.
- Boehmeria yaeyamensis Hatus.
- Boehmeria zollingeriana Wedd.
Synonyms
The following names have been synonymized:
- Boehmeria calophleba C.Moore & F.Muell. is a synonym of Pouzolzia australis (Endl.) Friis & Wilmot-Dear.
- Boehmeria glomerulifera Miq. is a synonym of Boehmeria depauperata Wedd..
- Boehmeria jamaicensis Urb. is a synonym of Boehmeria ramiflora Jacq..
- Boehmeria macrophylla Hornem. is a synonym of Boehmeria virgata subsp. macrophylla.
- Boehmeria platyphylla D.Don is a synonym of Boehmeria virgata var. macrostachya.