Brisingida
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These starfish have between 6 and 16 long, attenuated arms which they use for suspension feeding. Other characteristics include a single series of marginals, a fused ring of disc plates, the lack of actinal plates, a spool-like ambulacral column, reduced abactinal plates, and crossed pedicellariae. They are 40 times the size of disk radius and have 7–20 flexible spiny arms.
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Distribution
Brisingida occur in a number of deep-sea locations, particularly in the Caribbean and New Zealand.
This type of species are found of varying size especially in the eastern Pacific Ocean at a depth of 1,820–2,418 m.
Taxonomy
The Brisingida contain two families, with 18 genera:
- Family Brisingidae, G.O. Sars, 1875
- Genus Astrolirus, Fisher, 1917 — (two species)
- Genus Astrostephane, Fisher, 1917 — (two species)
- Genus Brisinga Asbjørnsen, 1856 (synonym: Craterobrisinga, Fisher, 1916) — (20 species)
- Genus Brisingaster Loriol, 1883 — (monotypic)
- Genus Brisingella Fisher, 1917 — (monotypic)
- Genus Brisingenes Fisher, 1917 — (four species)
- Genus Hymenodiscus Perrier, 1884 — (16 species)
- Genus Midgardia Downey, 1972 — (monotypic)
- Genus Novodinia Dartnall, Pawson, Pope & B.J. Smith, 1969 (synonym: Odinia, Perrier, 1885) — (13 species)
- Genus Odinella Fisher, 1940 — (monotypic)
- Genus Stegnobrisinga Fisher, 1916 — (three species)
- Family Freyellidae, Downey, 1986
- Genus Astrocles Fisher, 1917 — (three species)
- Genus Belgicella Ludwig, 1903 — (monotypic)
- Genus Colpaster Sladen, 1889 — (two species)
- Genus Freyastera Downey, 1986 — (six species)
- Genus Freyella Perrier, 1885 (synonym: Freyellidea, Fisher, 1917) — (31 species)
- Genus Freyellaster Fisher 1918 — (five species)
More in Animals
Monotypic taxonTaxonomic group with only one subordinate taxonSpecies descriptionFormal description of a discovered speciesParaphylyType of taxonomic groupIUCN Red ListInventory of the global conservation status of biological speciesSubtropicsGeographic and climate zoneCommon nameName generally used for a taxon, group of taxa or organism(s)