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Buros Center for Testing

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Through Time (magazine) and Psychometrics

The Buros Center comprises three distinct units that, together, provide unique products and services for the testing and assessment community. The Test Reviews and Information unit publishes three reference volume series—Mental Measurements Yearbook, Tests in Print, and Pruebas Publicadas en Español: An Index of Spanish Tests in Print—that offer descriptive information and critical appraisals of commercially available tests. The Psychometric Consulting unit offers consultation services that assist proprietary testing programs in improving the quality of their programs and validity of results. The Psychometric Consulting unit also offers auditing and accreditation services for licensure and certification tests. The Assessment Literacy unit develops programming and collaborative research to deepen the understanding of testing and assessment practices.

History

Oscar Krisen Buros (1905-1978) was a professor of measurement and statistics in the Rutgers School of Education when he published a comprehensive review of psychological tests in 1938, called the Mental Measurements Yearbook (MMY). It has been updated regularly ever since, with 19 subsequent editions through 2017. In a profile in Time in 1939, Buros explained that he relied upon outside experts to provide reviews, utilizing 133 reviewers in the first edition, and 245 for the second edition. He indicated that he was motivated to start the project due to his belief that nine out of ten published tests were unreliable. He indicated that he was sometimes threatened with lawsuits from test publishers. Towards the end of his career, he allowed that about half of the published tests had become were worthy of publication.

Over the course of his 40-year editorship of the MMY, Oscar and his wife Luella Buros published eight MMYs, and also began publishing a cumulative reference book, Tests in Print, in 1961, and a series of monographs on specialized tests. The MMY has been updated regularly since 1938. Upon his death, the Buros Institute of Mental Measurement moved to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, where it has remained. It was renamed the Buros Center for Testing in 1994.

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