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Canker

Common name for a tree disease

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Through Agriculture, Horticulture and Fungus

Although fungicides or bactericides can treat some cankers, often the only available treatment is to destroy the infected plant to contain the disease.

Examples

  • Apple canker, caused by the fungus Neonectria ditissima (formerly Neonectria galligena.)
  • Ash bacterial canker, now understood to be caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas savastanoi, rather than Pseudomonas syringae. After DNA-relatedness studies Pseudomonas savastanoi has been instated as a new species.
  • Butternut canker, caused by the fungus Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum
  • Bleeding canker of horse chestnut, caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi
  • Citrus canker, caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas axonopodis
  • Cypress canker, caused by the fungus Seiridium cardinale
  • Foamy bark canker of oaks in California, caused by the fungus Geosmithia putterillii
  • Dogwood anthracnose, caused by the fungus Discula destructiva
  • Grape canker, caused by the fungus Eutypa lata
  • Honey locust canker, caused by the fungus Thyronectria austro-americana
  • Larch canker, caused by the fungus Lachnellula willkommii
  • Mulberry canker, caused by the fungus Gibberella baccata
  • Oak canker, caused by the fungus Diplodia quercina
  • Pine pitch canker, caused by the fungus Fusarium circinatum
  • Plane anthracnose, caused by the fungus Apiognomonia veneta
  • Poplar canker, caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas populi
  • Rapeseed stem canker, caused by the blackleg fungus Leptosphaeria maculans
  • Rose cankers, caused by the fungus Leptosphaeria coniothyrium and Cryptosporella umbrina
  • Scleroderris canker, caused by the fungus Gremmeniella abietina
  • Southwest canker, caused by environmental conditions (frost damage and sun-scalding)
  • Strawberry anthracnose, caused by the fungus species complexes Colletotrichum acutatum and C. gloeosporioides (incl. C. fragariae)
  • Tomato anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum coccodes
  • Willow anthracnose, caused by the fungus Marssonina salicicola

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