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- B symptomsB symptoms are a set of symptoms, namely fever, night sweats, and unintentional weight los
- B-cell receptorTransmembrane protein on the surface of a B cell
- B1 cellB cell lymphocytes
- Bachmann's bundleAnatomical cardiac structure
- Bacterial circadian rhythmBacterial circadian rhythms, like other circadian rhythms, are endogenous "biological cloc
- BacteriuriaPresence of bacteria in urine
- BafilomycinChemical compound
- Bainbridge reflexCardiovascular reflex
- Balance (ability)Ability to maintain the line of gravity of a body
- BallistocardiographyMedical diagnostic method
- Band 3 anion transport proteinMammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
- Bare area of the liverPart of the surface of the liver
- BaroreceptorSensors detecting blood pressure
- BaroreflexHomeostatic mechanism in the body
- Barrel cortexRegion of the somatosensory cortex in some rodents and other species
- Bartholin's glandMucous glands located near the vaginal opening
- Bartolomeo EustachiBartolomeo Eustachi (c. 1500–1510 – 27 August 1574), also known as Eustachio or by his Lat
- Basal body temperatureLowest body temperature each day
- Basal cell adhesion moleculeBasal cell adhesion molecule, also known as Lutheran antigen, is a plasma membrane glycopr
- Basal dendriteA basal dendrite is a dendritic process that originates from the basal aspect of a neuron’
- Basal electrical rhythmThe basal or basic electrical rhythm (BER) or electrical control activity (ECA) is the spo
- Basal laminaThin layer of extracellular matrix upon which epithelial cells reside
- Base excessIn physiology, base excess and base deficit refer to an excess or deficit, respectively, i
- Base of skullInferior area of the skull
- BasiginMammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
- Basilar arteryArtery that supplies the brain with blood
- Basilar membraneInner ear structure
- Basilar part of occipital boneThe basilar part of the occipital bone (also basioccipital) extends forward and upward fro
- Basivertebral veinsThe basivertebral veins are large, tortuous veins of the trabecular bone of vertebral bodi
- Basket cellCerebellar neural cell
- Basophil activationAllergic symptoms are caused by an initial systemic histamine release by activated basophi
- BasophiliaMedical condition
- BathmotropicAgent affecting the excitability of the heart
- Batson venous plexusBlood vessel network
- BeeturiaDiscoloration of urine after consuming beetroot
- Behavioral addictionCompulsion to engage in a non-substance related behavior
- Bell–Magendie lawFinding on spinal nerve fibers
- Bence Jones proteinUrinary protein
- Benjamin AlcockIrish anatomist
- BereitschaftspotentialNeurological measurement
- Bernard–Soulier syndromeMedical condition
- Beta cellType of cell found in pancreatic islets
- Beta oxidationProcess of fatty acid breakdown
- Beta waveNeural oscillation in the brain, 12.5–30 Hz
- Betz cellGiant pyramidal neurons of the primary motor cortex
- Bezold–Jarisch reflexDecrease in heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure due to chemical stimuli
- Biarticular muscleMuscles which cross two joints in a series
- Biased competition theoryCompetition of objects for visual processing
- Biceps femoris muscleMuscle at the back of the thigh
- Bicornuate uterusMedical condition
- Bifascicular blockConduction abnormality in the heart
- Big dynorphinBig dynorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide of the dynorphin family that is composed of
- BigeminyMedical condition
- Bilaminar embryonic discEmbryonic cell structure
- Bile ductType of organ
- Biliary tractOrgan system which creates, stores, and transports bile
- Bimolecular fluorescence complementationTechnology used to validate protein interactions
- Binding problemUnanswered question in the study of consciousness
- Binocular rivalryOptical phenomenon
- BioamplifierElectrophysiological device
- Biofluid dynamicsBiofluid dynamics may be considered as the discipline of biological engineering or biomedi
- Biological neuron modelMathematical descriptions of the properties of certain cells in the nervous system
- Biological pacemakerSpecialized cells used to improve heart regulation
- Biology of depressionBranch of biology concerning depressive disorders in humans
- BioreporterBioreporters are intact, living microbial cells that have been genetically engineered to p
- Bipolar neuronNeuron with only one axon and one dendrite
- Birbeck granulesBirbeck granules, also known as Birbeck bodies, are rod shaped or "tennis-racket" cytoplas
- BitterantA bitterant (or bittering agent) is a chemical that is added to a product to make it smell
- BitternessBasic taste
- BK channelFamily of transport proteins
- Blaschko's linesAnatomical structure
- BlastemaMass of cells capable of enacting growth and regeneration
- BlastocoelFluid-filled or yolk-filled cavity that forms in the blastula
- BlastocystStructure formed around day 5 of mammalian embryonic development
- BlastomereEarly embryonic cell
- Bleeding diathesisHigh tendency to bleed due to a blood clotting disorder
- BlindsightVisual response in some blind people
- Blood as foodFood, often in combination with meat
- Blood brotherMale not related by birth who has sworn loyalty
- Blood gas tensionPartial pressure of blood gases
- Blood islandsBlood islands are structures around the developing embryo which lead to many different par
- Blood lead levelLevel of lead in blood
- Blood phobiaIrrational fear of blood or bloody wounds
- Blood plasma fractionationProcesses of separating the various components of blood plasma
- Blood pressure measurementTechniques for determining blood pressure
- Blood QuranCopy of the Islamic holy book owned by Saddam Hussein
- Blood residueRemnants of blood in forensic science
- Blood soupBlood soup is any soup that uses blood as a principal ingredient.
- Blood type dietFad diet based on blood type
- Blood type distribution by countryThis list concerns blood type distribution between countries and regions. Blood type (also
- Blood type personality theoryPseudoscience linking character and blood type
- Blood volumeVolume of blood in an organism's circulatory system
- Blood-oxygenation-level–dependent imagingType of magnetic resonance imaging
- Blood-spinningMedical procedure
- Bloodstain pattern analysisForensic method
- BlushingReddening of a person's face due to emotion
- Body of femurLong cylindrical part of the femur bone
- Body of penisThe body or shaft of the penis is the free portion of the human penis that is located outs
- Body of sphenoid boneThe body of the sphenoid bone, more or less cubical in shape, is hollowed out in its inter
- Body proportionsProportions of the human body in art
- Body waterWater content of an animal's body
- Bohr effectEffect of CO₂ on the oxygen binding affinity of hemoglobin
- Bone marrow failureOrgan dysfunction
- Bone marrow suppressionMedical condition
- Bone morphogenetic proteinBone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a group of growth factors also known as cytokines a
- Bone remodelingContinuous turnover of bone matrix and mineral
- Bone resorptionBreakdown of bone tissue to be absorbed into the blood
- Bony labyrinthBony structure of the inner ear
- Boundary cellBoundary cells (also known as border cells or boundary vector cells) are neurons found in
- Bowman's capsuleKidney structure which performs the first step in blood filtration
- Brachial arteryLarge blood vessel on upper limb
- Brachial plexusNetwork of nerves
- Brachial plexus blockMedical intervention
- Brachial plexus injuryMedical condition
- Brachialis muscleFlexor muscle in the upper arm
- BrachiationSwinging from trees using arms
- Brachiocephalic arteryArtery of the mediastinum
- Brachiocephalic veinVein
- BrachioradialisMuscle of the upper limb
- BradykininChemical compound
- Brain (journal)Brain: A Journal of Neurology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of neurology, founded
- Brain asymmetryTerm in human neuroanatomy referring to several things
- Brain health and pollutionEffects of pollution on the brain
- Brain implantDevice that connects to a brain
- BRAIN InitiativePublic-private research initiative
- Brain mappingSet of neuroscience techniques
- Brain morphometryBrain morphometry is a subfield of both morphometry and the brain sciences, concerned with
- Brain positron emission tomographyForm of positron emission tomography
- Brain stimulation rewardPleasurable phenomenon elicited via direct stimulation of specific brain regions
- Brain-readingUse of fMRI to decode brain stimuli
- Brain–body mass ratioMeasurement used for rough estimate of the intelligence of an animal
- Brain–brain interfaceDirect communication between animal brains
- BrainbowNeuroimaging technique to differentiate neurons
- Branchial archBony "loops" present in fish, which support the gills
- Breast developmentBiological process in primates
- Breastfeeding and HIVBreastfeeding by HIV-infected mothers is the practice of breastfeeding of HIV-infected mot
- Breath (play)Breath is a unusually short stage work by Samuel Beckett. An altered version was first inc
- Breath-holding spellEpisodes of breathing cessation in children
- Breathing gasGas used for human respiration
- BregmaThe bregma is the anatomical point on the skull at which the coronal suture is intersected
- BrevicanProtein found in humans
- Broad ligament of the uterusFold of peritoneum that connects the uterus to the pelvis
- Brodmann area52 distinct regions of the brain's cerebral cortex
- Brodmann area 10Brain area
- Brodmann area 11Brain area
- Brodmann area 14Brodmann Area 14 is one of Brodmann's subdivisions of the cerebral cortex in the brain. It
- Brodmann area 23Brodmann area 23 (BA23) is a region in the brain that lies inside the posterior cingulate
- Brodmann area 24Brodmann area 24 is part of the anterior cingulate in the human brain.
- Brodmann area 29Brodmann area 29, also known as granular retrolimbic area 29 or granular retrosplenial cor
- Brodmann area 30Brodmann area 30, also known as agranular retrolimbic area 30, is a subdivision of the cyt
- Brodmann area 31Brodmann area 31, also known as dorsal posterior cingulate area 31, is a subdivision of th
- Brodmann area 32The Brodmann area 32, also known in the human brain as the dorsal anterior cingulate area
- Brodmann area 33Brodmann area 33, also known as pregenual area 33, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitectur
- Brodmann area 37Brodmann area 37, or BA37, is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain. It contains
- Brodmann area 4Brodmann area 4 refers to the primary motor cortex of the human brain. It is located in th
- Brodmann area 8Brain area
- Bronchial arteryBlood vessels supplying the lungs
- BronchiolePassageways by which air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli of the lungs
- Bronchomediastinal lymph trunkLymph node
- Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissueTissue
- Brown adipose tissueType of adipose tissue
- Brown-Séquard syndromeBrown-Séquard syndrome (also known as Brown-Séquard's hemiplegia, Brown-Séquard's paralysi
- Brownhelm Township, OhioBrownhelm Township is one of the eighteen townships of Lorain County, Ohio, United States.
- Bruch's membraneBruch's membrane or lamina vitrea is the innermost layer of the choroid of the eye. It is
- Brunner's glandsDuodenal submucosal cells secreting bicarbonate-rich mucus
- Buccal fat padOrgan of the face
- Buccal spaceThe buccal space (also termed the buccinator space) is a fascial space of the head and nec
- Bucinator muscleMuscle
- Buck's fasciaFascia in the penis
- Buff coatThe European buff coat is an item of leather clothing that was primarily worn by cavalry a
- Buffy coatBlood component after centrifugation
- Bulbospongiosus muscleSuperficial muscle of the perineum
- Bulbus cordisPart of the developing heart
- Bundle branch blockRestriction of electrical impulse flow in the heart's bundle branches
- Bundle branchesElectric conductors in heart ventricles
- Bundle of HisCollection of heart muscle cells
- Burst suppressionAbnormal EEG pattern
- BurstingSignaling mode of neurons
- Buster GonadBuster Gonad is a cartoon character in the British comic Viz. The strip involves the surre
- Buteyko methodAlternative physical therapy for asthma
