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- D. James SurmeierAmerican neuroscientist
- Da Costa's syndromeMedical condition
- Dale PurvesAmerican physician
- Dan HanAmerican neuroscientist and clinical psychologist
- Dana FoundationUS private philanthropic organization
- Daniel AnsariGerman-Canadian neuroscientist
- Daniel B. DrachmanAmerican neurologist (1932–2022)
- Daniel WeinbergerAmerican scientist and professor
- Daniela SchillerNeuroscientist
- Daphna JoelIsraeli neuroscientist
- Daphne BavelierFrench professor and cognitive neuroscientist
- Darryl B. HoodAmerican environmental neuroscientist
- David CreswellAmerican psychologist
- David E. OlsonAmerican chemist and neuroscientist
- David F. ClaytonAmerican neuroscientist, biochemist
- David H. GutmannAmerican neurologist
- David HolcmanApplied mathematician and computational biologist
- David JuliusAmerican physiologist and Nobel laureate 2021
- David KeaysAustralian neuroscientist (b. 1976)
- David M. HoltzmanAmerican neurologist and neuroscientist
- David NuttEnglish neuropsychopharmacologist
- David RedishScientist at the University of Minnesota
- David S. BredtAmerican molecular neuroscientist
- De novo protein synthesis theory of memory formationThe de novo protein synthesis theory of memory formation is a hypothesis about the formati
- Dean BuonomanoAmerican neuroscientist and author
- Deboleena RoyCanadian-born behavioural scientist
- Deborah BenzilAmerican neurosurgeon
- Deborah MashAmerican pharmacologist
- Deborah SaucierDeborah Saucier is a Métis Canadian neuroscientist and academic administrator who served a
- Debra SohCanadian sex researcher
- Decade of the BrainInitiative of the United States Government in the 1990s
- Decade of the MindNeuroscience advancement initiative
- Deficiency of RbAp48 protein and memory lossMemory is commonly referred to as the ability to encode, store, retain and subsequently re
- Degrees of freedom problemMultiple ways for multi-joint objects to realize a movement
- Dejerine–Sottas diseaseMedical condition
- Delayed auditory feedbackExtension of the time between speech and auditory perception
- Dementia UKUK charity
- Dendrodendritic synapseConnections between dendrites
- Denise C. ParkAmerican neuroscientist
- Denise Hsien WuTaiwanese neuroscientist
- Denise Louis-BarBelgium neuropsychiatrist
- Dennis J. SelkoeAmerican physician (born 1943)
- Depolarizing prepulseType of electrical stimulus in nerves
- Derek DentonDerek Ashworth Denton AC FRS (27 May 1924 – 18 November 2022) was an Australian scientist
- Descending neuronA descending neuron is a neuron that conveys signals from the brain to neural circuits in
- Destination memoryMemory of to whom one has told information
- Deutsche Neurowissenschaften-OlympiadeThe Deutsche Neurowissenschaften-Olympiade (DNO or German Neuroscience Olympiad) is a seri
- Developmental differences in solitary facial expressionsFacial expressions are used to communicate emotions. They can also occur solitarily, witho
- Devin TerhuneNeuroscientist
- DextroamphetamineCNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
- Diagnosis of autismClinical observation of autistic traits
- Diana PrataPortuguese neuroscientist concerned with the biological basis of human behaviour
- Dick SwaabDutch physician and neurobiologist
- Didactic organisationUnidirectional influence between neurons
- Diego A. PizzagalliSwiss neuroscientist, Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School
- Dietary management of Parkinson's diseaseParkinson's disease is the 2nd most prevalent neurological disorder within the United Stat
- DiffeomorphometryMetric study of shape and form in computational anatomy
- Difference due to memoryDifference due to memory (Dm) indexes differences in neural activity during the study phas
- Diffuse noxious inhibitory controlDiffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) or conditioned pain modulation (CPM) refers to
- Dimitri Van De VilleSwiss-Belgian scientist (born 1975)
- Discrimination against drug addictsDiscrimination against people with substance use disorders is a form of discrimination aga
- Disorders of diminished motivationGroup of psychiatric and neurological conditions
- Divided visual field paradigmThe Divided Visual Field Paradigm is an experimental technique that involves measuring tas
- DLG4Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
- Domenico PraticòNeuropathologist
- Dominic D'AgostinoDominic P. D'Agostino is an American physiologist and neuroscientist. He is a tenured asso
- Dominick P. PurpuraAmerican neuroscientist (1927–2019)
- Don W. ClevelandAmerican cancer biologist and neurobiologist
- Donald StussCanadian neuropsychologist (1941–2019)
- Dopamine hypothesis of stutteringThe dopamine hypothesis of stuttering attributes to the phenomenon of stuttering a hyperac
- Dopamine-responsive dystoniaMovement disorder
- Dora E. AngelakiNeuroscientist
- Dorothy P. SchaferDorothy P. "Dori" Schafer is an assistant professor in the department of neurobiology at U
- Dorsal nexusArea within prefrontal cortex
- Dorsal raphe nucleusStructure of the brainstem
- Dost ÖngürTurkish-American psychiatrist
- DoublecortinProtein-coding gene in humans
- Drosophila connectomeConnection graph of the brain of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster
- Duan ShuminChinese neuroscientist
- Dup15qGenetic disorder
- Dynamic functional connectivityDynamic functional connectivity (DFC) refers to the observed phenomenon that functional co
- Dynamical neuroscienceBranch of mathematical biology
- DysfunctomeThe dysfunctome is a proposed conceptual framework that describes a library of circuits th
- DyssynergiaDisturbance of muscular coordination