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- Ear canalTube running from the outer ear to the middle ear
- Early-onset dementiaCognitive disorder
- EcallantideEcallantide (trade name Kalbitor) is a drug used for the treatment of hereditary angioedem
- Eccrine sweat glandSweat gland distributed almost all over the human body
- ÉcorchéDrawing of a person that shows their muscles under the skin
- Ecosystem respirationOxidation of organic compounds within an ecosystem
- EctodermOuter germ layer of embryonic development
- Ectopic beatCardiac arrhythmia
- Ectopic pacemakerCardiac condition
- Edinger–Westphal nucleusOne of two nuclei of the oculomotor nerve
- Edward PerlAmerican neuroscientist
- Edward TaubAmerican neuroscientist, born 1931
- EEGLABEEGLAB is a MATLAB toolbox distributed under the free BSD license for processing data from
- EF handThe EF hand is a helix–loop–helix structural domain or motif found in a large family of ca
- Effects of alcohol on memoryHealth effect of alcohol consumption
- Effects of estrogen on schizophreniaAn increase in symptoms of schizophrenia has been observed to correspond with decreasing l
- Efference copyConcept in physiology
- Efferent arterioleBlood vessel carrying blood out away from glomerulus
- Efferent ductsThe efferent ducts (also efferent ductules, ductuli efferentes, ductus efferentes, or vasa
- Efferent nerve fiberAxonal projections that exit a particular region
- EigenmanniaEigenmannia is a genus of fish in the family Sternopygidae (glass knifefishes) native to t
- Einthoven's triangleConcept in electrocardiography
- Ejaculatory ductMale anatomical structures
- Elastic cartilageType of tissue
- Elastic fiberType of connective tissue in animals
- Elastic mechanisms in animalsElastic mechanisms in animals are very important in the movement of vertebrate animals. Th
- ElastinProtein allowing tissue in the body to resume shape after stretching
- Eleanor MaguireIrish neuroscientist (1970–2025)
- Electrical alternansMedical condition
- Electrical brain stimulationForm of electrotherapy
- Electrical impedance myographyMedical diagnostic method
- Electrical synapseType of connection between neurons
- Electrocardiography in myocardial infarctionMedical diagnostic method
- Electrochemical gradientGradient of electrochemical potential, usually for an ion that can move across a membrane
- ElectrocochleographyElectrocochleography (abbreviated ECochG or ECOG) is a technique of recording electrical p
- ElectrocorticographyType of electrophysiological monitoring
- Electrodermal activityVariation in electrical response of the skin
- Electrodiagnostic medicineMethod of medical diagnosis
- ElectromyographyElectrodiagnostic medicine technique
- ElectromyoneurographyMedical diagnostic method
- Electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenaseProtein family
- ElectrooculographyTechnique
- Electrophysiological techniques for clinical diagnosisClinical diagnosis using electrical signals
- ElectrophysiologyElectrical properties of biological cells
- Electrophysiology studyMedical test to record electrical activity within the heart
- Electroreception and electrogenesisBiological electricity-related abilities
- ElectroretinographyElectroretinography measures the electrical responses of various cell types in the retina,
- Electrotonic potentialIn physiology, electrotonus refers to the passive spread of charge inside a neuron and bet
- ElectrotropismGrowth or movement of an organism in response to an electric field
- EmbalmingMethod of preserving human remains
- Emboliform nucleusThe emboliform nucleus is a deep cerebellar nucleus that lies immediately to the medial si
- Embryonic differentiation wavesA mechanochemical based model for primary neural induction was first proposed in 1985 by B
- Embryonic hemoglobinChemical compound
- Emissary veinsThe emissary veins connect the extracranial venous system with the intracranial venous sin
- Emotion recognitionProcess of visually interpreting emotions
- Emotional exhaustionChronic state of physical and emotional depletion
- Emotional expressionBehaviors that communicate emotions
- Emotional laborWork managing feelings and expressions
- Emotional lateralizationAsymmetrical representation of emotional control and processing in the brain
- Enamel organThe enamel organ, also known as the dental organ, is a cellular aggregation seen in a deve
- Encoding (memory)Biological memory process in organisms
- Encoding specificity principleThe encoding specificity principle is the general principle that matching the encoding con
- End-diastolic volumeIn cardiovascular physiology, end-diastolic volume (EDV) is the volume of blood in the rig
- End-plate potentialVoltages associated with muscle fibre
- End-systolic volumeEnd-systolic volume (ESV) is the volume of blood in a ventricle at the end of contraction,
- Endocannabinoid systemBiological system of neurotransmitters
- EndocardiumInnermost layer of tissue lining the chambers of the heart
- EndocastAn endocast is the internal cast of a hollow object, often referring to the cranial vault
- Endochondral ossificationCartilaginous bone development that forms the long bones
- EndocraniumLower and inner parts of the skull
- EndodermInner germ layer of embryonic development
- Endogenous agonistIn pharmacology, an endogenous agonist for a particular receptor is a compound naturally p
- EndolymphInner ear fluid
- Endometrial polypAn endometrial polyp or uterine polyp is a mass in the inner lining of the uterus. They ma
- EndometriumLining of the mammalian uterus
- EndomysiumThe endomysium, meaning within the muscle, is a wispy layer of areolar connective tissue t
- EndoneuriumThe endoneurium (also called endoneurial channel, endoneurial sheath, endoneurial tube, or
- EndophenotypeIn genetic epidemiology, endophenotype (or intermediate phenotype) is a term used to separ
- Endothelial NOSEndothelial NOS (eNOS), also known as nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) or constitutive NOS (
- Endothelial progenitor cellCell type
- Endothelial stem cellStem cell in bone marrow that gives rise to endothelial cells
- Endovenous laser treatmentEndovenous laser treatment (ELT) is a minimally invasive ultrasound-guided technique used
- Enteral respirationRespiration using gas exchange in the enteral system
- Enteric nervous systemVital part of the nervous system controlling the gastrointestinal tract
- Enterochromaffin cellCell type
- Enterochromaffin-like cellType of digestive system cell
- EnterocyteType of intestinal cell
- Enteroendocrine cellCell that produces gastrointestinal hormones
- Enterogastric reflexReflex inhibiting stomach emptying
- EnteropeptidaseEnteropeptidase (also called enterokinase) is an enzyme produced by cells of the duodenum
- EnthesisConnective tissue which attaches tendons or ligaments to bones
- EntinostatEntinostat, also known as SNDX-275 and MS-275, is a benzamide histone deacetylase inhibito
- Entoptic phenomenonVisual effect whose source is within the eye itself
- Entorhinal cortexArea of the temporal lobe of the brain
- Environmental enrichmentBrain stimulation through physical and social surroundings
- Environmental noiseEnvironmental noise is an accumulation of noise pollution that occurs outside. This noise
- Enzyme multiplied immunoassay techniqueSerum and urine test for drugs and proteins
- EosinGroup of bromo derivatives of fluorescein used as red dye
- Eosin YEosin Y, also called C.I. 45380 or C.I. Acid Red 87, is a member of the triarylmethane dye
- Eosinophil peroxidaseEosinophil peroxidase is an enzyme found within the eosinophil granulocytes, innate immune
- Eosinophil-derived neurotoxinEosinophil-derived neurotoxin is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNASE2 gene.
- EosinophiliaExcess number of eosinophil cells in the blood
- EpendymaLining of the ventricular system of the brain
- Ephaptic couplingForm of nervous system communication
- EpiblastCells that give rise to the embryo in amniote development
- Epidermolysis bullosa acquisitaEpidermolysis bullosa acquisita, also known as acquired epidermolysis bullosa, is a longte
- EpididymisTube that connects a testicle to a vas deferens
- Epidural spaceSpace between the dura mater and vertebrae
- EpigastriumUpper central region of the abdomen
- Epigenetic regulation of neurogenesisIn neuroscience, epigenetic regulation of neurogenesis refers to the role of epigenetic me
- Epigenetics in learning and memoryHeritable characteristics affecting learning
- Epigenetics of schizophreniaField of study
- EpiglottisFlap in the throat protecting the windpipe
- EpileptogenesisGradual development of epilepsy in the brain
- EpimysiumEpimysium (plural epimysia) (Greek epi- for on, upon, or above + Greek mys for muscle) is
- EpineuriumOutermost layer of a nerve
- Epiphyseal lineAn epiphyseal line is an epiphyseal plate that has become ossified. The process of it form
- Epiphyseal plateCartilage plate in the neck of a long bone
- EpiphysisEnd of a long bone that ossifies from a secondary center
- Episodic memoryMemory of autobiographical events
- EpithalamusPosterior segment of the diencephalon in the brain
- Epithelial sodium channelGroup of membrane proteins
- Epithelial–mesenchymal transitionBiological process in animal connective tissue
- Epoetin alfaPharmaceutical drug
- Epoetin betaRecombinant erythropoietin
- Erectile tissueErectile tissue is tissue in the body with numerous vascular spaces, or cavernous tissue,
- Erector spinae musclesHuman muscle group
- Erogenous zoneArea of heightened sensitivity of the body
- Erotic asphyxiationIntentional restriction of oxygen to the brain for sexual arousal
- Erwin BünningErwin Bünning (23 January 1906 – 4 October 1990) was a German biologist. His most famous c
- ErythrocytapheresisApheresis procedure
- Erythrocyte aggregationReversible clumping of RBCs
- Erythrocyte deformabilityAbility of red blood cells to deform under stress without rupturing
- Erythrocyte rosettingPhenomenon in microscopy of red blood cells
- ErythropoiesisProcess which produces red blood cells
- Erythropoiesis-stimulating agentMedicine that stimulates red blood cell production
- ErythropoietinProtein that stimulates red blood cell production
- Erythropoietin receptorThe erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EPOR gene
- Escape breathing apparatusSelf contained breathing apparatus providing gas to escape from a hazardous environment
- Escape reflexEscape reflex, or escape behavior, is any kind of escape response found in an animal when
- Esophageal hiatusAnatomical hiatus
- Esophageal plexusNerve network of the esophagus
- Essential thrombocythemiaOverproduction of platelets in the bone marrow
- Establishment of breastfeedingInitiation of breast milk production
- Estrous cycleOvulation cycle occurring in most female mammalian therians
- ETFDHElectron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that
- Ethics of uncertain sentienceArea of applied ethics
- Ethmoid boneBone of the facial skeleton
- Étienne-Émile BaulieuÉtienne-Émile Baulieu (born 12 December 1926) is a French biochemist and endocrinologist w
- European Calcium SocietyThe European Calcium Society is a non-profit society that aims to develop relationships be
- Eustachian tubeTube connecting middle ear to throat
- EustressBeneficial stress
- Eva SykováCzech senator of Czech Parliament, doctor, professor and scientist
- Evans syndromeMedical condition
- Evelyn tables17th century anatomical preparations
- Event-related potentialBrain response that is the direct result of a specific sensory, cognitive, or motor event
- Evoked potentialElectrical potential evoked in the nervous system
- Evolution of emotionStudy of the evolution of emotions
- Evolution of nervous systemsOrigin and subsequent variation and development of neurons and neural tissues and organs
- Exceptional memoryTypes of accurate and detailed recall
- Excess post-exercise oxygen consumptionIncreased rate of oxygen intake following strenuous activity
- Exchange transfusionAn exchange transfusion is a blood transfusion in which the patient's blood or components
- Excitatory postsynaptic potentialElectrical signal encouraging a neuron to fire
- Excitatory synapseType of synapse
- Exercise physiologyExercise physiology is the physiology of physical exercise. It is one of the allied health
- Exercise-induced bronchoconstrictionMedical condition
- ExhalationFlow of the respiratory current out of an organism
- Exploding head syndromeAbnormal sensory perception during sleep
- ExsanguinationLoss of blood, possibly causing death
- Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscleOne of five forearm muscles controlling the wrist
- Extensor carpi radialis longus muscleOne of five forearm muscles controlling the wrist
- Extensor carpi ulnaris muscleWrist and forearm muscle
- Extensor digiti minimi muscleMuscle of the forearm
- Extensor digitorum brevis muscleThe extensor digitorum brevis muscle (sometimes EDB) is a muscle on the upper surface of t
- Extensor digitorum longus musclePennate muscle, situated at the lateral part of the front of the leg
- Extensor digitorum muscleForearm muscle which extends the four fingers
- Extensor expansionAn extensor expansion (extensor hood, dorsal expansion, dorsal hood, dorsal aponeurosis) i
- Extensor hallucis longus muscleThin muscle, situated between the tibialis anterior and the extensor digitorum longus
- Extensor indicis muscleForearm muscle which extends the index finger
- Extensor medii proprius muscleVariant muscle of the forearm
- Extensor pollicis brevis muscleForearm muscle which moves the thumb
- Extensor pollicis et indicis communis muscleAccessory muscle in the forearm
- Extensor pollicis longus muscleSkeletal muscle of the human forearm
- Extensor retinaculum of the handLigament in the forearm near the hand
- Extensor tendon compartments of the wristParts of the wrist
- External anal sphincterFlat plane of skeletal muscle fibers
- External carotid arteryMajor artery of the head and neck
- External globus pallidusPart of the globus pallidus
- External iliac arteryArteries of the pelvis
- External iliac lymph nodesThe external iliac lymph nodes are lymph nodes, from eight to ten in number, that lie alon
- External iliac veinBlood vessels connecting the thigh veins to the pelvis
- External jugular veinLarge blood vessel
- External obturator muscleOne of six small hip muscles in the lateral rotator group
- External sphincter muscle of female urethraMuscle of the human female urethra
- External sphincter muscle of male urethraMuscle of the human male urethra
- Extracellular matrixStructural support for biological cells
- Extracellular spaceRegion(s) of a multicellular organism outside its cells
- Extrafusal muscle fiberExtrafusal muscle fibers are the standard skeletal muscle fibers that are innervated by al
- Extraglomerular mesangial cellExtraglomerular mesangial cells (also known as Lacis cells, Polkissen cells, or Goormaghti
- Extramedullary hematopoiesisBlood production outside of the bone marrow
- Extraocular musclesSeven extrinsic muscles of the eye
- Extrapyramidal systemConnection between brain and spinal cord
- Extrastriate body areaArea of the brain's visual cortex involved in identifying body parts
- Extreme capsuleWhite matter structure of the brain
- Extrinsic extensor muscles of the handHand muscle group
- Eye developmentFormation of the eye during embryonic development
- Eye movementMovement of the eyes
- EyelashFacial feature
- EyewireHuman-based computation game
