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- IBRO-Kemali PrizeAward in the field of Neurosciences
- Iconoclast: A Neuroscientist Reveals How to Think Differently2008 book by Gregory Berns
- Ideal observer analysisPerception concept
- Idiopathic generalized epilepsyIdiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) is a group of epileptic disorders that are believed
- IdiotheticTerm in navigation research
- Ido KanterIsraeli physicist
- Ignacio ProvencioAmerican neuroscientist
- Igor J. KoralnikIgor Koralnik is an American physician, neurologist and scientist. He is one of the first
- Illusions of self-motionMisperception of one's location or movement
- Imaging geneticsUse of imaging to evaluate genetic variation
- ImidazopyridineClass of compounds
- ImKTX58Scorpion neurotoxin
- Immersion (virtual reality)Perception of being physically present in a non-physical world
- Impossible trident2D drawing of impossible 3D object
- Indre ViskontasLithuanian-Canadian neuroscientist and operatic soprano
- Infectious disease-associated encephalopathyInfectious disease-associated encephalopathy (IDAE) is a form of encephalopathy (brain dys
- Inferior ganglion of vagus nerveGanglion of the peripheral nervous system
- Inferior olivary nucleusBrain structure in the medulla that helps coordinate movement
- Inferior pulvinar nucleusCluster of neurons of Thalamus
- Inferior temporal gyrusOne of three gyri of the temporal lobe of the brain
- Ingrid OlsonAmerican cognitive neuroscientist
- Ingrid SchefferAustralian paediatric neurologist and senior research (born 1958)
- Inner nuclear layerIn the anatomy of the eye, the inner nuclear layer or layer of inner granules, of the reti
- Innerscope ResearchInnerscope Research was an integrated consumer neuroscience research firm that was acquire
- Insect foraging cognitionInsect foraging cognition is the use of an insect's cognitive abilities to find food. Inse
- InsermThe Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm, French pronunciatio
- Institut Jean NicodThe Institut Jean Nicod (IJN) is an interdisciplinary research center based in Paris, Fran
- Institut Suisse des Sciences NoétiquesSwiss foundation
- Institute for Communicative and Cognitive NeurosciencesNeuro-science research center in Kerala
- Interactive specializationTheory of brain development
- Interdisciplinary Center for Neural ComputationThe Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation (Hebrew: המרכז הבינתחומי לחישוביות עצב
- Intermediate nervePortion of the facial nerve
- Intermuscular coherenceIntermuscular Coherence is a measure to quantify correlations between the activity of two
- Internal model (motor control)Process in control theory
- International Behavioral Neuroscience SocietyThe International Behavioral Neuroscience Society (IBNS), was founded in 1992. The goal of
- International Behavioural and Neural Genetics SocietyThe International Behavioural and Neural Genetics Society (IBANGS) is a learned society th
- International Brain Research OrganizationThe International Brain Research Organization (IBRO) is a global association of neuroscien
- International Cannabinoid Research SocietyProfessional society for scientific research
- International Neuroethics SocietyProfessional ethics organization
- International Neuroinformatics Coordinating FacilityInternational organization promoting open neuroscience standards and practices
- International Neuromodulation SocietyThe International Neuromodulation Society (INS) is a non-profit group of clinicians, scien
- International Neuropsychological SocietyProfessional society
- International Society for Autonomic NeuroscienceThe International Society for Autonomic Neuroscience is a scientific society of researcher
- International Society for NeuroVirologyThe International Society for NeuroVirology (ISNV) was founded to promote research into di
- Interpeduncular nucleusRegion of the brain
- Interstitial nucleus of CajalThe interstitial nucleus of Cajal is a collection of neurons in the mesencephalon (midbrai
- Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoringType of medical monitoring during surgery
- Intraparietal sulcusSulcus on the lateral surface of the parietal lobe
- Intuition and decision-makingIntuition in the context of decision-making is defined as a "non-sequential information-pr
- IomazenilChemical compound
- Ione FineVisual neuroscientist
- Irene TraceyBritish neuroscientist (born 1966)
- IrissometryDetection and tracking of the human iris
- Isabel GauthierCanadian neuroscientist
- Isabelle AubertCanadian neuroscientist
- Isabelle MansuyNeuroscientist
- Ischiocavernosus muscleThe ischiocavernosus muscle (erectores penis or erector clitoridis in older texts) is a mu
- Isobel HeymanBritish psychiatrist
- Istituto Italiano di TecnologiaItalian high tech research centre
- Ivan Tarkhanov (physiologist)Georgian physiologist and science populariser
- Ivanka SavicSwedish neuroscientist and physician
- Izhar Bar-GadIsraeli neurophysiologist